Naked Economics Essay

DOCTORAL WRITING TIPS PLEASE READ-IMPORTANT-HINT, HINT, HINT disport economic consumption the tips below and I am almost certain you go break through get a often better grade, create rattling polished, doctorial-level motifs, and all(prenominal)ow consent a MUCH easier time on your proposal/ exteriorize/dissertation as these items atomic number 18 REQUIRED. 1. Do non drill as well as umteen manoeuver quotes in academia there is an emphasis draw on being able to read, assimilate, and paraphrase thus the use of bring quotes is really an pedantic no-no in most cases. Just to get out you an example, in a paper of ab break through 10 summons I would expect to natter no more than wizard or two direct quotesif at all. Use direct quotes only where you need to emphasize something that is unique and requires an carry replay of what perpetually it is that you ar trying to judge. This being express, keep yourself out of injures way and avoid the use of direct quote s as much as possible.2. All statements of fact MUST be cited in your paper. All citations noted within the body of your paper, slides, tables, charts or graphs, should overly come corresponding full summons in the back of your paper in the References section. unless items that are cited in your paper should appear in the fictitious character section. No other items should ever be in the reference section unless they were already cited in your paper.3. Read all designations in truth carefully. Too many times I see students lose valuable points as they read their assignment one time and start written material. Most of the time when this is done, critical requirements are missed, resulting in many lost points and a greatly reduced grade.4. If you essential use direct quotes (which again, should be infrequently at outgo), you absolutely positively MUST have a page number or divide number (if it is a non-paginated website). This is not only an APA regulation but one that pro vide also help you avoid a charge of plagiarism. This is VERY serious so please contain note.5. Do not use sources that are ancient unless it is truly a section using historic background. Recently I saw a student paper where they were citing afoot(predicate) sources and then jumped in and cited a source from 1948 . . . and it was not a historical section This was merely an irrelevant and ancient reference that should not have been included in that paper.6. If a central point was noted in your requirements for the assignment, make trusted that you proceed that exact point, making direct reference to it, citing it, and of course including a corresponding reference in the reference section. recitation if you were to compare and contrast a noted reference, be sure in your paper that you specifically mention that author, their hits, the date of their work, and also make reference to that citation in the Reference section of your paper.7. If you are making a general statement with a citation, then you would not use a page number or a paragraph number. Only direct quotes that should be used very sparingly would get page and paragraph numbers (Are you getting the idea you should avoid the use of direct quotes ). ii citations per paragraph and one direct quote per page is a rationale of thumb.8. Be very mindful of the page enumeration and articulate numeration that have been provided in the assignments details. There is a causation for page and word count it is a direct clue as to the scope of the paper. to boot if you are ever planning to publish in a journal, you will be given a very compressed page and/or word count. If the publishers tell you the article is to be metre words and instead you write 1001 words, your article will be rejected . . . I am not kidding this is true. In terms of scope, if the paper is to be 750 words clearly your coverage of that guinea pig will be much different than if the paper required 7500 words page count and wor d count can be your friend so pay very close attention. Please do not ask the instructor if they are serious about the page and word count . . . needless to say they will say yes so do not even ask. Additionally please do not ask for exceptions to the page/word count as there was an intent for this assignment and page and work out was part of that. These assignments are attempting to train you to be a precise and develop professional writer.9. Be sure all papers include an asylum that gives a brief background about your topic but also includes specifically what will be covered in the paper. The word door should be omitted as a section header. 10. Be sure your paper has a crucial conclusion that summarizes what was included in the paper. Please do not use the conclusion to introduce new information this is not the place for new information as the conclusion is merely a summary section of what was ALREADY covered in your paper. Ideally, your conclusion should discovery off the i ntroduction.11. Do not use contractions. Example dont, Im, hellAdditionally, use a scholarly, formal wraith in all your papers. Your paper is not to sound like a individual(prenominal) story, journal, magazine article, letter to a friend, personal diary, or catamenia of mind indite effort..be Clear, Concise, and Precise in all doctorial writings.12. Be sure to not use first and second person in all writings. It is entirely possible to write about a personal topic yet not use first person..example (use this style, it works well) This author believes Research indicates, this researcher posits, experience has shown, and so on13. Be sure to use APA 6th edition paper formatting, and spacing throughout the entire paper. This style that your paper should be double spaced line-wise throughout. From section to section, do not use extra line spacing in your paperthis includes from your cover to your reference section.14. Watch your tenses. If you are writing in the current tense, be consistent and stay with the current tense throughout your paper. If you are writing in the proximo tense be consistent and stick with future tense throughout your paper. If you are writing in the past tense, be consistent and use past tense throughout your entire paper.15. Be sure all your sentences are complete -no one-word sentences such as Yes. Also, be sure each sentence has a subject. Example He said the dog should go for a walk (WHO SAID?) That research showed interest results (WHAT RESEARCH)? 16. All paragraphs should have a MINIMUM of 3 sentences.17. Your doctoral writing should be clear, concise and precise. Avoid wordiness and flowery language. Wordiness and flowery writing is usually a sign that you are lacking substantive content, or are using fillers to meet a word requirement, or are lacking knowledge of writing in a scientific/scholarly manner. Do not use fluff/fillers such as the fact of the matter is . . . nevertheless, also . . ., this being said . . . etc.18 . Be sure to carefully see to it your papers. I see many students post papers that literally have errors in their cover page and their introduction and it usually gets worse from there. Use Microsofts built in spell checker-all spelling errors will be underlined in red. Correct all errors. Many times students ask how many times should I proofread a paper? I tell them, until you no longer find errors, then reread your paper another couple of times. Do not steal points from yourself if you took the time to write the paper then take the extra time to proofread it so you do not harm your grade.19. This class does NOT permit redos, extracredit, incompletes, etc. so be sure to plan accordingly and do your best work first.20. Please be sure to make all statements in the affirmative (do not use questions as part of your paper). There is zip fastener worse than a student that uses a question in the paper, than answers that question. If a paper is well thought out, is well written in a cog ent manner, this interrogative approach should never take place..it rather underscores a writing weakness so avoid at all costs. Remember, the doctoral degree is the highest degree in the land. Have respect for this degree, yourself as an academic scholar and what that means. When you have earned your degree you will be pass judgment to be an authority your area of study so take your work seriously so as not to devalue yourself, your degree and your university.Do your very best work as you will likely trace across your faculty members again and again and will also mayhap have them on your doctoral committees, as a chair, member, reader, University reviewer, etc. spate a good impression and do a good play on each and every paperyour classes will bring you topic knowledge, but will almost more importantly provide you the larger research and writing skills you will need to be successful. Be sure to also use the wonderful Writing Center facilities your university has provided as you will find tutorials, templates, tip sheets, links, general info, plagiarism scanners, computerized document proofreaders (in many cases), etc..if you are serious about succeeding in your program, you will definitely wishing and need to use these resources. Additionally, learn how to become a master at using your universitys online library, its search engines, available periodicals, etc.become familiar with the library mental faculty and how they can be of assistance. You are undertaking a large, serious and generative task as a doctoral learner so give yourself every advantage possible. I wish you well in your doctoral journey..it will be the most worthwhile endeavor you have ever undertaken Dr. Judy