Inside Job Documentary Film Essay

The Inside Job characterization ( objective dash) draws parall(a)el views to the referenced school text Impact on Accounting of this course coupled with the associated research execute during the past weeks with respect to understanding the cause of the monetary crisis.The objective plastic depiction zeros in on the contributive factors of the fiscal crisis such as locomote delight rates, securitization of berth mortgages and address default option swaps (derivatives). some early(a) stunning contributory factors expressed in the documentary film were voraciousness in entree to the deregulating and an unsupervised financial industry by the national g everywherenment.Snyder (2011) inform that, There have been several de mandates in the financial and housing markets over the past 30 years. Some of these include The Depository Institutions Deregulation and pecuniary Control venture, the Federal Home Loan Bank Board establishing adaptable mortgages, the 1982 Garn- St Germain Depository Institutions suffice establishing a secondary mortgage market, the repeal of the Glass-Stegall Act allowing commercial and investment avers to merge, and the 2004 SECs deregulation of investment banks, allowing investment banks to increase their leverage ratio from 121 to 301. (pages 1-16)After researching the cause of the financial crisis, though calculateingly insignificant to some, one of the fastening screws that assisted in the great fall with respect to the financial industry was falling interest rates. During the early 2000s the United States sparing began to slow atomic reactor and in an run to rejuvenate this downward condition the Federal Reserve introduced a stimulation project to cut interest rates to induce customer spending. Investors took favor of this stimulus exercise as the return on mortgage sanction securities was attractive and as a result there was a climb and desire to purchase such securities.Consequently, lending mental homes became very excited as the demand for mortgage back securities increased and thus the quest began to spell out more mortgages. Hence, the qualifying standards for loan approvals were done absent with allowing a potential home owner getting approval with zero-down. The introduction of no payment down increased the likelihood of fractureure to pay by borrowers and this default risk thereof was disregarded.An otherwise supporting aspect of the documentary film with respect to the cause of the financial crisis was securitization. Historically during the safe age, a home mortgage was a loan contract between the borrower and financial institution which was supported by tangible property used as col by and bywardal. such loans would be held until the dependable loan responsibleness has been satisfied in the commodious term. Conversely to the days of old, financial institutions sought new innovative meaning to generate income and came up with securitization of home mortgages.In t his sense, during the 1990s, home mortgages were not held to maturity date but instead the high risk home mortgages were, bundled, repackaged and resold creating mortgage backed securities whereby income is received when homeowners satisfied their home mortgage obligation. Despondently, when borrowers defaulted on their home mortgages, investors suffered dear as losses were agnize, consequently, financial institutions collapsed and unemployment rose above its usual fair(a) rate.Other research has concluded that derivatives in like manner played a school principal role in the financial crisis. Derivatives are financial contracts between both parties of which the value can derived with not affiliation to the good or service. For example, a buyer can purchase an option agreement to buy a good or service in the future at an concur price within a specified time frame.Within the granted period the buyer may exercise the right to purchase or chose not to upon weighing the benefits of the option contract with the current market conditions. matchless type of derivatives that aided in the financial crisis was credit default swaps (CDS) which allowed investors to accede in naked CDS purchases without having legal ownership of the insured property. CDS is an innovative and general derivative which is similar to an insurance contract that permits investors to transfer risk to other parties who are more qualified and willing to bear it, thus do itvery attractive risk mitigation tool.CDS became extremely popular and undergo an unprecedented demand up to the latter part of 2007. However, since the derivatives market was not mystifyd companies such as AIG which sold one thousand thousands of swaps without collateral or reserves to satisfy potential losses. According to Hobbs (2011), at the end of 2007 AIG credit debt obligation totaled $562 billion which was shockingly ironic that an insurance company would fail to hedge such substantial risk.Charles Fergusons award winning documentary film Inside Job narrated by Matt Damon surveyed the deregulation of the financial industry and explored how the lack of good ethical banking practices assisted in creating the financial crisis.This jaw dropping documentary in its fearless interviews and prying set greed and deregulation by the Federal government as formula causes of the financial crisis. At the twilight of 1981 the Ronal Regan administration made the deregulation of the financial industry top priority and the highest order of business in an bm to restore economic prosperity. Froese (2011) stated that, The campaign trend of deregulation was followed through with(predicate) by the Bill Clinton and George Bush administration team. (p. 59-75). According to Maxwell (2011), The documentary film sets out to prove the idea by first pointing to the 1980s, when deregulation of the financial industry in the US allowed banks and loan companies to begin winning bear-sizedger risks with depositors bullion. (p.16)The documentary film exposed the recycling of top bank administrators being integrated into key government positions even after having full companionship of misconduct and unethical behavior driven by greed. The greed for lavish lifestyle such as having six airplanes, helicopters, yachts, beachfront homes and penthouses was evident in the documentary film.Apparently, the more money top bankers earned the more they seem to want. The root of this greed was driven by huge pay and stringy bonuses. According to Ferguson (2010), Richard Fuld the chief executive officer of Lehman Brothers actually was hardly ever seen on the duty floor as he went out of his way to avoid trace with other employees even to the extent of extent of installing a personalized elevator that took him to his office undetected.These chief top guns even went to the extent to rip off the government of taxes by understating theirincome. Sterngold (2011) handleed that, Oliver Budde, a spring lawyer for the financial services firm Lehman Brothers, has charged that the bankrupt companys former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Richard S. Fuld lied to Congress when stating the amount of his lucre and other compensation from 2000-2007. Budde, whose duties included preparing Lehmans financial statements on executive salaries, says that Fuld understated the amount of his earnings by hundreds of millions of dollars. (p, 56-59).Under the Regan administration CEO of the treasury, ML Donald deregulated the Savings and Loans which created a platform for unsafe investments by allowing hundreds of financially dead institutions to continue to operate while making more spoilt loans. Within 10 years hundreds of Savings and Loans companies became insolvent which resulted in 124 billion dollars of tax payers money. Greenspan supported Charles Keatings business plans verifying that they were sound, proficient and without risk.It was later discovered that Keating who owned one of the Saving s and Loans companies in California, used investors money to support his personal company and eventually went to prison as a result. While on the other hand, Greenspan was promoted appointed as president of the Federal Reserve by Ronald Ragan and was reappointed by Clinton and Bush administration to police the big bucks. It was also alleged that Greenspan received a kickback of 40,000 for validating Keatings report Keating afloat in the industry.Deregulation continued under the Clinton administration coition overturned the Glass-Steagall Act by passing the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act which facilitated the Citigroup merger. Further, despite the cries to regulate the derivatives industry, Alan Greenspan in addition to other congressmen brought about the Commodity Futures Modernization Act banning all regulation in the derivatives market.Other new theories that develop from the documentary film were economic experts, credit rating agencies and top executives have all contributed to the fi nancial crisis. It was unthinkable that reputable economists failed miserably to disclose any interlocking of interest regarding their economic research report concerning economic trend. According to Ferguson (2010), economist Frederic Mishkin stated in his economic research report thatIcelands economy had already adjusted to financial liberalization and that while prudential regulation and supervision was quite strong, however, the banking industry in Iceland exploded shortly after the report.Frederic was paid $124,000 by the Iceland government to write the report even though the report proved to be very wrong. Another economist, Robert Glenn Hubbard former dubiousness of President Bush council of economic advisors, when asked whether there is and conflict of interest of economists he avoided the header and stated that just about economist are not blotto people. The documentary exposed him for having an annual salary of $150,000 as a dining table member of Met Life and that h e formally served on the board of Capmark fiscal Corporation, a mortgage institution that went bankrupt during the bubble.The documentary film brought the curtains down on credit rating agencies as it provided undeniable evidence of their interest in the financial crisis . The three credit agencies namely, Standard & Poor, Moodys, and foulmart misrepresented the credit rating of companies such as Lehman Brother, Merrill Lynch, AIG and Bear Sterns as they were all given credit rating of AA and above just weeks prior to becoming bankrupt.Questions were put to the governor of the Federal Reserve, Frederic Mishkin whether he was aware of pure credit ratings and as in the past he danced around the question without providing clear answer. In 2008 Frederic Mishkin resigned in the height of the economic crisis and said that this coward die hard was owed to him reviewing some university book. Investors depend heavily on security rating for decisiveness making. Clearly if a security has b een classified as AAA and AA ratings, they look to be as safe as government bonds.Instead, investors were deceived into investing in insolvent companies as a result of the ratings provided thereof.Continuing, top executives were also interweave in the fabric of the financial crisis whereby top Chief Executive Officers walked away with top dollars. It is said that follow the money to solve the crime. The documentary film listed top guns such as Lehman Brothers CEO, Richard Fuld who reaped in 485 million, AIGs CEO went lucky with earnings of 315 million and Merrill Lynch raked in 161 million of severance bonus.Other culprits named wereBear Sterns CEO and especially Goldman Sachs top executives. Apparently, these top executives had much knowledge of their falling companies and cooked the books so that investors would view otherwise. What come out of the documentary film was that executives were rewarded for selling subprime mortgage investments as if it was top priority.Below are e xhibits A and B and key players in the financial crisisExhibit A major Players identifies in Week 2Exhibit BMajor Players in Inside Job Film1. Homeowners2. Financial / lending institutions3. palisade way4. Federal Government5. Securities Exchange Commission1. Homeowners2. Financial / lending institutions3. Wall Street4. Federal Government5. Securities Exchange Commission6. Economist7. character reference Rating Agencies8. Top ExecutivesThe new players pulled from the documentary film are economists, credit agencies and top banking executives. Economists were apparently paid handsomely to produce favorable reports of which most did not disclose their connected conflict of interest. Credit rating agencies also provided falsified rating to dying institutions and as a result investors were misinformed and consequently realized losses which could have been prevented. Lastly top banking officials were recycled throughout the government and other top ranking banks.They were driven by gre ed andreceived compensation of up to 485 million dollars. Bringing it all together, I strongly believe that they were all in it together with the object to rape the economy of its cash in hand and so they did successfully without being prosecuted.APA Format ReferencesGlobal Economic Crisis imagination Center (2010). Global economic crisis Impact on accounting. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage LearningSnyder, T. (2011). How did deregulation and financial innovations impact housing, wealth, and output?. Journal Of Finance & Accountancy,Hobbs, J. (2011). Financial Derivatives, the distraction of Risk and the Case of AIG. CPCU Ejournal, 1-8.Ferguson, C. (Director) & Marrs, A. (Producer). (2010) Inside Job Motion Picture. United States Sony Picture ClassicsFroese, R. (2011). THE LIMITS OF wrong JOB CRISIS, IDEOLOGY, AND THE BURDEN OF CAPITALISM. Studies In Political Economy A socialistic Review, (88), 59-75.Sterngold, J. (2010). Who Cares About Another $200 Million?. Bloomberg Business week, (4177), 56-59.Maxwell, C. (2011). Inside the crash. Director (00123242), 65(4), 16.

KOT Task #2: Medicare Essay

Though Medic ar excogitates are typic wholey for persons over the historic period of 65 years old, they do non engender without represents to the forbearing. If the long-suffering has enough work credits, Medi tending Part A is automatically available to the patient one time he or she reaches age 65. Medi make out Parts B and D, however, require the patient to navigate through an practical application process and the patient may incur penalty fees if he or she does non sign up for the intents during the allotted time frame once they have reached the age of 65. For Medi take parts B and D, the patient is responsible for paid the designated premiums. The Medi help Part B premium ranges from $96.40-110.50 periodic and the Part D scheme ranges from $28.60-$38 monthly. There is also additional Medi boot final causes available for the patient to purchase through insurers such as Blue Cross and Blue guard or Etna, however on that point are additional premiums in change a mounts (Medicare.gov, 2012).In most cases, Medicare Part A will extend yardbird hospital stays, rehabilitation centers, and long-term care facility stays. For Mrs. Zwick, Medicare Part A would apply to the rehab and inpatient hospitalizations. Medicare Part A will cover Mrs. Zwicks five day hospital stay and the first off 20 long time of her stay at the rehabilitation facility. Each day following the first 20 days of rehab, a fee of $144.50 per day will compile at the rehabilitation facility for a total of $2890.00 which the facilities will be responsible for receivable to the patient acquiring a preventable transmittal during her stay (Medicare.gov, 2012). Medicare Part B is similar to medical insurance binding medically necessary services such as MD cut backs and services, outpatient care, permanent medical equipment, home health services, and somemultiplication stoppage care services.In Mrs. Zwicks case, Medicare Part B would cover the prescribed walker or other assis tive devices if needed. However, based on Medicare Part B think reporting, Mrs. Zwick will be responsible for a deductible of 20% of the cost of the walker (Medicare.gov, 2012). Medicare Part D is an elective prescription medicine coverage protrude available to Medicare recipients.There are various prescription dose plans offering medication coverage based on the plans preferred drug list. Though Mrs. Zwicks plan coverage was non specified in the case study, she may be responsible for a co- fall inment for prescription drugs. If Mrs. Zwick does in fact have a co-payment, it would be a set amount for example $10 per prescription or less(prenominal) if she receives generic drugs. Or, depending on if Mrs. Zwick has entered a coverage gap or ring hole, she will then be responsible for 50% of the be of her prescription medications (Medicare.gov, 2012).Though Mrs. Zwick does have Medicare coverage, the plan may not pay for Mrs. Zwicks extended stay or additional care take relat e to a hospital-acquired condition. In recent years, Medicare began refusing to pay for preventable, hospital acquired infections qualification hospitals and other facilities accept responsibility for preventable infections acquired during the patients stay. However, in Mrs. Zwicks instance, there may be some debate as to which facility will be held accountable for the preventable urinary package infection (UTI).Though the case study reads that Mrs. Zwick was diagnosed with a hospital-acquired UTI, it also responsibilitys that she was diagnosed 10 days into her stay at the rehabilitation facility and that there were complaints that Mrs. Zwick was not receiving proper catheter care. If the rehab facility was not following the current evidence-based protocol related to the patients catheter care, there is a strong possibility Mrs.Zwick did not acquire the urinary tract infection until after she was transferred to the rehab facility. Therefore, the hospital would not be responsible for the be of care related to the UTI. However, Medicare would hitherto not cover the costs and the nursing facility would then be held accountable for the extra costs incurred during the patients extended stay.Consolidated carriage Budget Reconciliation Act, also known as COBRA, is a plan available to persons who have a loss of employment and health coverage. The COBRA plan will allow Mr. Davis to continue his health coverage beginning the skipper date his coverage was ceased and is usually available for approximately 18 months. However, the Cobra plan is not free of charge to the unemployed patient. The plan typically offers selfsame(a) plan coverage to the patient however the plan is more costly than the original premium the patient was used to paying. The cost of the COBRA plan is usually the amount of the previous premium in addition to the amount the employer contributed positive a 2% administration fee. The premium amount the patient would be responsible for would be quite a bit more costly, to date still less expensive than an individual rate. In regulate to for the patient to be covered by the COBRA plan, he would have to submit all the proper paperwork within the allotted time frame and pay the monthly premiums without monthly payment reminders (FAQs for Employees closely COBRA Continuation Health Coverage).Though COBRA is a way for Mr. Davis to continue his health insurance coverage once he became unemployed, it is not likely to be affordable. This then becomes a challenge that state or local governments are faced with. Two challenges state or local government may be faced with in providing care for patients like Mr. Davis with pre-existing conditions and lack of insurance coverage are change magnitude costs and decreased health maintenance of the patients. Patients with long-term, chronic illnesses like Mr. Daviss, care can be very costly, especially when the patient is unable to oblige routine medical care or visits and medications. W ithout routine medical care and maintenance medications, patients like Mr. Davis tend to have more frequent fatality room visits and hospitalizations increasing costs for state and local government as well as tax payers.Though Mr. Davis is able to receive care during an emergency room visit, the providers are not fully aware of his health history and are only able to provide a flying fix of his symptoms and not address his health care needs. One realizable solution for the state and/or local government to consider would be to offer state funding for patients with chronic illnesses to be covered by a state funded insurance plan based on the patients income. This would allow for Mr. Davis to be seen for routine care, in an attempt to restrain him healthy and reduce emergency room visits and hospitalizations. Another possible solution would be for local and state governments to fund healthcare facilities and/or clinics designated to care for patients with chronic health conditions providing public health nurses who are available to visit the patients in the home in order to educate him or her on affection and disease processes.Though Mr. Davis is frustrated with the healthcare delivery in the United States and may think he would be better served in another country, he may be gravely disappointed by in their healthcare delivery systems even more. Countries such as abundant Britain, Japan, Germany, and Switzerland offer public health insurance, however coverage does not come without strain. The universal health care coverage plans not only causes capital deficit to the economy, but they also come with premiums, delays in care, and often times no choice of providers. Specialty appointments are nearly impossible to obtain, and in many cases terminally ill patients die prior to receiving the needed care. The plans cover the person and his or her dependents (plans including dependents have higher premiums), but the insured is still responsible for a portion of the services or bill this applies to the sr. as well. The universal health care plans not only simulate the insured, but the healthcare providers as well.In many cases, the healthcare workers are paid lower wages and work less hours in order to help offset some of the costs. The universal health plan in Great Britain offers residents no choices in regards to providers or facilities in which care is acquire and it is required for the patient to wait 122 days just to receive a routine appointment regardless of their condition (Healthcare Economist, 2008). Japans theme Health Insurance covers those individuals and their dependents that are not eligible for employer-based insurance. However, the focus of coverage is on the older population benefiting the retired community. If the insured is not of retirement age, the costs of premiums are higher (Fukawa).In Germany, less than 1% of the population is not covered by the Public Health Insurance. Germanys healthcare plan offers the insur ed free choice of outpatient care physicians and hospitals if referred with the focus of care creation on chronic care (Busse). Germany offers coverage for the following services preventative care, inpatient and outpatient care, physician services, mental health care, dental care, prescription drug coverage, medical aids, rehabilitation services, and sick leave compensation (Busse).In Switzerland, there is no choice of providers or facilities in which the patient receives care due to private sector. This means patients like Mr. Davis would incur increased premiums and resulting in modified access to routine care and extended services (Clarke, 2011). Based on the different types of coverage available to patients offered under universal healthcare plans, Mr. Davis would be better served and cared for with the German Healthcare System due to the type of disease he has and his particular health care needs.ReferencesBusse, R., MD, MPH. The German Health guardianship System. Berlin Uni versity of Technology & Charite. Clarke, E. 2011. Healthcare Systems Switzerland. CIVITAS Institute for the Study of Civil Society. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from www.civitas.org.uk/nhs/switzerland.pdf-0 FAQs for Employees About COBRA Continuation Health Coverage. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http//www.dol.gov/ebsa/faqs/faq-consumer-cobra.html Fukawa, T. Public Health Insurance in Japan.Healthcare Economist, 2008. Health Care Around the World Great Britain. Retrieved fromhttp//healthcare-economist.com/2008/04/23/health-care-around-the-world-great-britain/ Medicare.gov, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from http//www.medicare.gov/navigation/medicare-basics/medicare-benefits-0 http//www.civitas.org.uk/nhs/switzerland.pdf

Austin vs Hart

Legal positivism is the thesis that the existence and content of law depends on social occurrences and not on its merits. The English jurist John capital of Texas (1790-1859) formulated it thus The existence of law is one thing its merit and demerit another. Whether it be or be not is one doubt whether it be or be not conformable to an assumed standard, is a different enquiry. (1832, p. 157) The positivist thesis does not say that laws merits atomic number 18 unintelligible, unimportant, or peripheral to the philosophy of law. It says that they do not determine whether laws or effective systems exist.Whether a society has a legal system depends on the battlefront of certain structures of governance, not on the extent to which it satisfies ideals of justice, democracy, or the rule of law. What laws are in force in that system depends on what social standards its officials confess as authoritative for example, legislative enactments, judicial decisions, or social customs. The f act that a policy would be just, wise, efficient, or prudent is never capable reason for thinking that it is actually the law, and the fact that it is unjust, unwise, inefficient or ill-judged is never sufficient reason for doubting it.According to positivism, law is a weigh of what has been posited (ordered, decided, practiced, tolerated, etc. ) as we might say in a more(prenominal) modern idiom, positivism is the mentation that law is a social construction. capital of Texas thought the thesis simple and glaring. While it is probably the dominant view among analytically inclined philosophers of law, it is also the subject of competing interpretations together with persistent criticisms and misunderstandings.

Under the Sea

One truly hot summer daylight I went scuba diving in the ocean. It was so fine chthonian the water. there were so many a(prenominal) divers(prenominal) kinds of fish, plants and other sea creatures. My favorite was a purple octopuses, a inculcate of color full sea horses and of souse the most fantabulous sea turtles. They were huge. One of them was even 3 times my size. I was so spellbound about the beauty of the sea, I lost track of time. As I was wondermenting around I suddenly came across a hole-and-corner(a) metropolis. In the middle of the entering it looked interchangeable a board hang with a name create verbally on but, I could not demonstrate out the letters due to many years of fading.It was Like the metropolis called me closer. As I ente going the city I saw so many different kinds of tumbled down houses. There was small ground level ones and commodious double storage ones. I stumbled across what once was the mall. I absolutely loved It. I attentivenes s I could have been part of this magnificent city. Yes, Its true, everything was under water and overaged but It was so fascinating. I wonder what happened to the people. At the very closing curtain of the city there was this gigantic palace. The tabby probably lived there. I intractable to go and Investigate. As I swam in I was amazed. It was so beautiful in there and it was almost like the time Todd still.A faded red carpet welcomed me and at the sides there was statues which finish at the throne. Obviously I sat down. After pretending to be the Queen, I wondered through the palace. severally room had a different theme. suddenly I heard a beep, it was the gas tank telling me I only had a a few(prenominal) minutes of air left. I truly did not want to go but I had no choice. On my way out I took a souvenir to remember this place. When I got home I told everyone of this hide city, but no one would opine me. Looks like the city of wonders (thats what I called it) did not wa nt to be found.Under the SeaOne very hot summer day I went scuba diving in the ocean. It was so beautiful under the water. There were so many different kinds of fish, plants and other sea creatures. My favorite was a purple octopuses, a school of color full sea horses and of souse the most magnificent sea turtles. They were huge. One of them was even 3 times my size. I was so fascinated about the beauty of the sea, I lost track of time. As I was wondering around I suddenly came across a hidden city. In the middle of the entrance it looked like a board hanging with a name written on but, I could not make out the letters due to many years of fading.It was Like the city called me closer. As I entered the city I saw so many different kinds of tumbled down houses. There was small ground level ones and big double storage ones. I stumbled across what once was the mall. I absolutely loved It. I wish I could have been part of this magnificent city. Yes, Its true, everything was under water a nd old but It was so fascinating. I wonder what happened to the people. At the very end of the city there was this gigantic palace. The king probably lived there. I decided to go and Investigate. As I swam in I was amazed. It was so beautiful in there and it was almost like the time Todd still.A faded red carpet welcomed me and at the sides there was statues which ended at the throne. Obviously I sat down. After pretending to be the Queen, I wondered through the palace. Each room had a different theme. Suddenly I heard a beep, it was the gas tank telling me I only had a few minutes of air left. I really did not want to go but I had no choice. On my way out I took a souvenir to remember this place. When I got home I told everyone of this hidden city, but no one would believe me. Looks like the city of wonders (thats what I called it) did not want to be found.

Brian Mulroney

Throughout Canadian history there use up been umteen influential political drawing cards in the past, but n single as powerful or significant as Brian Mulr unriv exclusivelyedy. Despite the many political criticisms, Brian Mulr geniusy served as the longest traditionalist prime minister in Canada, he attained a bark through his pre-political life, which lead him to change up his act and leading the blimpish ships company to the spectacularest mass in Canadian history, he goes on to serve the legacy of one of the greatest political drawing cards of all time.Martin Brian Mulroney was born in 1939, the news of an electrician, in the town of Baie Comeau, Quebec. He attended a very exigent military all boys school until the age of 16 when he entered exaltation Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia. There he earned an honor degree in political science and he was active in campus politics. Before he graduated he was to become the Prime curate of St. FXs famous mock Parliam ent, a position that had been held for eld by Liberal students. It was during these years in Quebec that Brian became issuen as the life of the party.He frequented most Montreal nightclubs and was quite an a ladys man. He likewise became a meagrely more than social drinker. After becoming a lawyer in 1965 he joined a law firm known as Cate Ogilvy, later becoming a partner in that firm. In whitethorn 1973 at the age of 34 he married a good-looking 20 year old Mila Pivnicki, daughter of Yugoslav immigrants, and they had three children. Mulroney worked energetically for the Progressive traditionalist Party as a young lawyer. Although Mulroney had non yet held public run intoice, he ran for pick as Conservative leader at the partys 1976 national convention.He waged a vigorous and expensive endeavor but lost to Joe Clark after being criticized as the Cadillac Candidate for disbursement so much money. This was a very bleak time in his life, he took the Leadership loss very per sonally and it almost washed-up him. A few years after taking the job of prexy of the Iron Ore Company of Canada he decided that he would clean himself up. In 1977 Brian went to an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting for deal who didnt want the world to know they had a problem.In 1982, because of an economic depression, the Iron Ore Company of Canada was forced to turn up one of its mining and milling towns in Quebec. At first this appeared to be a disastrous political setback however, he turned it into a public relations triumph by making the people of the town in question believe that there were other alternatives when there were none and by negotiating settlements for the workers who had lost their jobs. This earned him respect and won him general incarnate and his reputation was enhanced.In mid-1983 Clarks leadership was being questioned, Brian Mulroney was again a outlook who campaigned, he actually had been paying people to ruin Clarks chances of getting the nominating address a gain. He was elected party leader on June 11, 1983 and he entered the hall of Commons on August 28, 1983. Despite inexperience, he was an effective leader of the opposition against Pierre Elliot Trudeau. Trudeau retired and John Turner took his place. The new Prime Minister had a lack of political skills, having been out of politics for some cardinal years.Consequently, Turners electoral campaign against Mulroney was difficult. This contained three debates between the two party leaders, during which two English and French were spoken. In these debates, Mulroney, who is bilingual, won wide support for the Conservatives. The election result was the greatest triumph for a party in Canadian history. The depressed state of the Canadian economy and Canadas somewhat tense relations with the United States were problems that Mulroney promised to deal with if his party were returned to power.With unemployment at more than 11 percent, Mulroney similarly said to make job creation his first aim. The North the Statesn Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) came into effect January 1, 1994. NAFTA was launched 15 years agone to reduce trading costs, increase business investment, and help North America be more competitive in the global marketplace and Brian Mulroney is to convey for this. Mulroneys legacy is complicated and even emotional. March 31, 2009 it was reported by that a Conservative official claimed Mulroney was no longer a member of the party. They claimed his rank expired in 2006 and was not renewed.Additionally, Mulroney allegedly called a senior party official two months ago to ask that his name be pulled off all party lists and materials and that communications with him cease. However, A Mulroney confidante, communicate on conformation of anonymity, called the partys claims preposterous. Hes part of the history of this party, you cant rewrite history. If theyre worried about branding, then closed(a) the inquiry down. Theyre the ones who called the inquiry. Mulro ney possessed many important significant attributes to being one of the greatest Canadian politicians. As well as some great failures in his career as P.M. Mulroney would be remembered for some good things he had done such as the Nunavut Agreement with the Inuit of the eastern arctic, which set in motion the creation of a third Canadian Territory. He was also an architect of the Francophone summit, which is a yearly meeting of the leaders of the worlds French speaking nations. Though Mulroney had retained a parliamentary majority in the 1988 elections, far-flung public opposition to the free-trade agreement and his inability to resolve the Quebec problem caused Mulroneys popularity to evenfall sharply, and he resigned in 1993.He was replaced as P. M. and head of the Progressive Conservative Party by Defense Minister Kim Campbell, a girl. In conclusion, Brian Mulroney was one of the greatest prime ministers of all time, he served as the longest conservative prime minister in Canada, he attained a struggle through his pre-political life, which lead him to cleaning up his act and leading the conservative party to the greatest majority in Canadian history, he goes on to serve the legacy of one of the greatest political leaders of all time.Work CitedBlake, Raymond Benjamin. Transforming the nation Canada and Brian Mulroney. Montreal McGill-Queens University Press, 2007.http//www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/movies/review-i-almost-feel-sorry-for-brian-mulroney/article1985513/http//www.ogilvyrenault.com/en/people_BrianMulroney.htmhttp//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396954/Brian-Mulroneyhttp//www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0834401.html

New Hire Communication Essay

Welcome to Apple, as a new hire I would the likes of to introduce you to our fellowship elaboration and our process. As the new manager at Apple, youre expected to watch our rules and regulations and match new employees according to the regulations enforced by the company.Company agricultureAt Apple, we are innovative, futuristic, high-tech, and terminated to reach our business goal of $10,000 gross sales per week. Our high-tech products are unique from cell shout outs, laptops, watches, and robo-pets. Our company is unique beca social function we allow our employees to be creative and productive, we give them an opportunity to flourish with the company. Company Process Our Company Process to reach our sales goal of $10,000 per week is to have 90% close ratio. We have the most top selling products for the past triad quarters, its important that we keep our numbers up and ask our customers what they like about our products and what else would other products that they would be i nterested in purchasing. Once finalizing a sale the customer is to receive a coupon book of confused other products that we sell with the company. All sales are documented in our systems and a second receipt is kept within the register.Company ProceduresDepending on the product the customer purchased, at Apple we luff the customer how to use their device and to maintain it for a long life span. For instance, if the customer purchases an Iphone we show them how tooperate the device and downloads any apps they may be interested in and show them how to setup their emails, contacts, and etc. We show clients how to search and download apps that alleviate them maintain their lifestyle. We tending the client login in to their emails so they have them on hand without the use of a computer.If the customer had another phone we help them retrieve their contacts without the hassle of reentry. The iphone also comes with Siri who helps the user navigate through the phone or any question the r esearcher may have. Siri can call your contact, research information, and even prolong the client a weather update. As our new manager at Apple, you are expected to follow our procedures and regulations and train all new employees to do the same. Our company is innovative and unique we offer our clients the best products available to them and build client relationships for future business with them.

Kant, irrationalism and religion Essay

Abstract Kant is a philosopher, which dealt with human actualization. He has been considered as an irrationalist. M both philosophers think that he white plagued the irrationalism to justify the trust in religion and to protect the religion from the intelligence. In this paper I sh tot completelyy simulate a view to the philosophy of Kant on recongition and to the question if Kant is an irrationalist or non. Did he use the irrationalism to protect the religion from intuition? This paper sh both show that Kant wasnt an irrationalist, how constantly he patently tried to determine the limitations of the recognition and to say between what we recongize and what we evidently believe.His philosophy of recognition didnt aim at protecting the religion from the lore. He tells us in each(prenominal) pasages of the record The critique of pure effort that when his theory would be accepted, the men wouldnt concluded of what they couldnt get by really, and maybe the religion woul d name some acquires from it. but I think that he meant the ladders to read either the introduction of deity or the non-existence of God. Kanti, Irrationalism and Religion Kant was offsetly influenced in his philosophy by Leibnitz and later by British empiricism.By Locke and Hume he came to the conclusion that recognition stems from the senses and he also received from Leibnizs depression that although the mind does non excite any humor born, she has the innate abilities that give shape to the gravel brought to it by the senses. Fundamental problem that Kant raised was on how to reconcile the exacting security that gives us mathematics and physics with the fact that our companionship comes from the senses? Kants death was to build the foundations of a new rationality that would be incontest satisfactory.In efforts to achieve security he assumed that the mind has three skills 1. verbal expression 2. Will 3. Feelings and he devoted a critique to each of them. Kants cri tique created for both rationalists and empiricists a method of transcendent or precise method, by which he meant a study of its causality, an investigation of pure mind to cipher if its conduces energise globality beyond human have got and again, atomic number 18 necessary and associate to the human experience. The logic involved in these trials may be absolutely safe and chiffonier also be apply to the demesne of things.Kant believed that the thought, feeling and the forget be forms of reason and he heady the nonnatural principles of the reason in the realm of thought, the transcendental moral principles to the bequeath and the transcendental principles of beauty in the realm of feeling. In this paper we give try to treat if Kant is an irrational that used irrationalism to justify the religion. To clarify this we essential initiatory usher his theory of existledge and whether Kant was indeed irrational and indeed if he used this irrationalism to make room for faith in religion.Kant says that his goal of writing the reexamine of Pure Reason was to put Metaphysics on the stern of sound and to transform it into a science. In the beginning(a) entry of Critique of Pure Reason he writes Our age is the age of criticism, to which perpetuallyything essential be subjected. The sacredness of religion, and the authority of legislation, are by many regarded as grounds of license from the examination of this tribunal. But, if they on they are exempted, they become the subjects of just suspicion, and base non lay aim to sincere respect, which reason accords only to that which has stood the test of a free and cosmos examination. (Kant,2002 pg. 7,) Kant sought for the metaphysics to achieve the security of mathematics and logic. He was not a skeptic who saw the land as mere sensory style, just now quite the contrary he was prompted to write this book as a response to the skepticism of David Hume. Kant aims to determine whether it potbe lly reach a metaphysical cognition, and if so whether it fag end be arranged in a science and what its limits are. The main aim of th Pure Critique is to demonstrate how the answers to these questions tail end be achieved, provided that the subject is reviewed under a new angle.Kants avow lyric poem regarding this are This attempt to alter the procedure which has hitherto prevailed in metaphysics by comp suspendely revolutionizing it . . . forms indeed the main purpose of this critique. . . . It marks pop proscribed the whole plan of the science, both as regards its limits and as regards its entire national structure (Kant,2002). The critique of pure reason . . . leave behind decide as to the possibility or impossibility of metaphysics in general, and determine its sources, its extent, and its limitsall in accordance with principles.. . . I venture to assert that t here is not a single metaphysical problem which has not been solved, or for the solution of which the diagnos e at least has not been supplied (Kant, 1998). Kant divided metaphysics into two factors the scratch line resolve deals with problems that are knowable by experience such as causality, turn the help part deals with the whole in general and as such we do not refer to an object that we are able to perceive, because we cannot perceive the universe as a single thing.According to Kant we can have confidence only in the inaugural part of metaphysics (general metaphysics) and it may have scientific certainty because its facilities are given in experience and is subject to verification. On contrary, the metaphysics of the second part (special metaphysics), which is so abstract that it overcomes any kind, cannot achieve scientific safety because its c erstwhilepts are blank. In the first part, metaphysics deals with everything in spite of appearance the universe and that it is accessible to the senses, while the metaphysics in the second half deals with the universe as a whole and un detected by the senses.Of the first questions can get a correct answer while the last menti geniusd not, even though these questions is well to be make. Kant was primarily interested in clarifying whether metaphysics is viable as a science or not. He was convinced that mathematics and natural sciences were line up science. But is metaphysics a science? What Kant must do to achieve a scientific metaphysics was to identify the criteria for a science and then to produce metaphysical conclusions that met these criteria.Kant believed that the first criteria of a true science were that its conclusions were both necessary and ecumenic, as much as notions in mathematics, and geometry are. To have such universal views, its necessary to watch over out how they are produced, and to do this we need to show how mathematicians and scientists achieve this. When Kant asks how metaphysics is executable, he is enquire how a science of everything that exists can reach the safety of pure math ematics and natural sciences. To understand this we must understand what the notion of science is and what its elements to Kant are.We must understand the use of this concept as the standard for determining whether metaphysics in both its parts is a real science. Kant conceives the science as a system of real judgments in a specific field of re anticipate. whole judgments Kant divides into two types, empirical and a priori. An empirical judgment is the judgment flood tide from experience and can be verified by the observation itself. Kant calls all not empirical judgments as a priori. Example of an a priori judgment is solely triangles have three angles . We verify this by observing not all triangles, but by analyzing what the subject to the judgment triangle means.We find that the real concept of the triangle is already incorporated to the concept of triangle, which is request of our judgment. It would be contradictory to discard that the triangle has three angles. A trial ve rified in this way is called by Kant analytical declare only explains the concept of the subject without adding anything new to him. All analytic judgments are a priori known without recourse to any incident type of experience. If all a priori judgments are analytic is an early(a) matter entirely. On the other mint we get judgment the apple is red. Analysis of the concept apple is not lead-ining us to the concept red.We need to see the apple to understand the subject. This is an empirical judgment and all empirical judgments Kant called synthetic substance, because they yoke the subject with the predicate of the ways that are not analytical, the predicate adds a new recognition of the concept of the subject. All empirical judgments are synthetic the survey supports the connection between subject and predicate. If all synthetic judgments are empirical-in other words if the observation is always the one that provides the link for the implication- is from Kants view of a very contrary matter.If metaphysics is a science consisting of judgments, these judgments are empirical or a priori? First they need to contain any existence as such, so they must be universal and necessary. For example, lets manner at a judgment of metaphysics in the first part everything has a cause. We cannot allow any exception to this judgment. The enemy of it would be contradictory. Lets see a judgment that belongs to the metaphysics of the second part the universe is eternal. Even this judgment does not allow exceptions.This means that any empirical judgment is not metaphysical. They are a priori, but are they analytical? Lets see once more the judgment every event has a cause. Predicate here is not included in the concept of the subject. Lets see another judgment the universe is eternal. Even here the predicate is not included in the subject. So the typical judgments of metaphysics are synthetic and a priori. Even though they are necessary and universal, their predicates are not related to the subjects either by empirical observation or by pellucid connections.What makes them universal and necessary? What relationship may exist between subjects and predicate that comes neither from the experience nor is conceptual? How are synthetic judgments mathematical a priori? To explain the a priori synthetic judgments Kant introduces the notion of pure intuition and differentiates it from the thought. He declares that on that point are two basic skills of human consciousness, intuition, which is directly apprised of a specific individual unit, and the thought which is indirectly aware of things through and through their abstract types. apiece of these skills is to recognize conditions that are a priori limitations on what you can know and what cannot know from their use. A priori conditions of intuition are time and space. A priori conditions of thought are, first, a priori conditions of valid conclusions, and secondly, the conditions a priori to think clos ely objects, forms of judgment and categories. Kant claimed that he had managed to put metaphysics of the first part in the way of science. As for Kant metaphysics is the study of everything in general, it is the study of everything that can be recognized.In this way, its findings ordain be a priori synthetic judgments applicable to anything that can be recognized. Kant called these researches for these a priori synthetic judgments transcendental investigation , while he is in search of conditions for recognition of all. To discover these terms means to discover to what extent is metaphysics possible as science. In the first part of metaphysics we seek transcendental conditions, universal and necessary knowledge of all things, and we are committed to stay within the limits of possible experience. The knowledge in this area consists of a final judgment S is P.We are dealing with things or objects and thitherfore judgments cannot be simply concepts and hence must be synthetic, adding to our knowledge. Our goal in the first part of metaphysics is to bring these items under the categories. But the categories are in themselves as eject files. They can be filled only if we look them by experience. How can one give to an abstract concept an experiencing filling? It is easy to instance with a first empirical national. Kant states The possibility of experience is . . . what gives objective naive realism to all our a priori cognitions.Experience, however, rests on the synthetic unity of appearances, that is, on a synthesis according to concepts of an object of appearances in general. Apart from such synthesis it would not be knowledge, but a rhapsody of perceptions which would not fit into circumstance according to hulks of a completely interconnected possible consciousness. . . . Experience, indeed, depends upon a priori principles of its form, that is, upon universal rules of unity in the synthesis of appearances. (Kant 1998). Have we arrived at the essence of metaphysics of the first part?Since the categories are a priori concepts that apply to each item, the corresponding rules for their action should be a priori rules with sensory content, unlike empirical content, a rule whose application is a retrospective sensory content. Kant is fulfilling his promise by providing us metaphysical principles which are synthetic a priori. Since all our perceptions are temporarily connected to each other, rules of application of the categories will be expressed in terms of different temporary connections that we know are a priori possible. Each of these predications, Kant calls the schema.The Schema of the category of universe is being in a qualify time. The Schema of substance category is consistency of real in time. The declaration is vindication of metaphysics in its first part and the production of current metaphysical conclusions in this discipline. Kant believed that he had found the conditions that make possible empirical knowledge of th ings in general, and furthermore to show that metaphysics is possible as a science in the first part. But, what astir(predicate) the constituency for metaphysics in the second- in other words the study of all things considered collectively?This includes rational cosmology, the study of the universe as a whole, rational psychology, the study of the soul as something which refers to any possible knowledge, and rational theology study of the Creator and manager of everything. Kant argues that the attempt to demonstrate each of these issues is pointless. The major difficulty is that we cannot have an intuition of the universe as a whole, of the soul or God as a whole. Consequently, there is no possibility to connect the subject with the predicate in a synthetic judgment close these things, no way to verify or refute them.His conclusion is that although we may have certain knowledge in the first part of metaphysics we are excluded from the recognition in the second part of it. He reach ed this conclusion from a general argument, but he gives particular argument against the possibility of recognition in the second part of metaphysics. All of the alleged evidence for or against the thesis of the so-called science lead to logical absurdities. The whole universe, God, soul, his own free will and immortality can be thought of, but cannot be recognized, and the same can be tell virtually things in themselves. All these things are noumena or simply understandable.Kant made the distinction between phenomenal and the noumenal reality. There is a difference between things we perceive and those that really do exist. The things we perceive he calls a phenomenon, while those that actually exist he calls noumena. Not only a phenomenon can be communicate to two different noumena (when two different things look the same) but also two different phenomena can be addressed to a single phenomenon (when the same thing looks different in different perspectives). Noumenon is a physic al object and the phenomenon is how it looks. We cannot have any idea, what noumena are.We cannot know what is behind appearance, behind the information we receive from our senses. We cannot talk about what exists, if we shamt refer to phenomenal reality. We cannot know neither where nor noumena are, if they exist. We do not know for sure, if there is any different reality outside the reality we perceive. We cannot ever have real knowledge about noumenon in Kants opinion. Kant uses the word knowledge to refer more to what we know about the phenomenon than what we know about noumenon. This may seem like a contradiction should not recognition be for real things, rather than simply for their appearance?But, the recognition for real things is impossible according to Kant, because we have no transcendental insight. We can think about real things, we can form beliefs about it, but we cannot have any knowledge about it because our knowledge of the world has only one source the sensory da ta. (There are also other types of recognition but they do not apply to the world but only on the concepts and abstractions as mathematics. ). Since all our knowledge about the world is created by the sensory information and the sensory data are all phenomenal, then all our knowledge about the world is knowledge about the phenomena and not about noumena.I think Kant meant that although the phenomenon may be reason to talk about how something really is, only phenomena are not fitting to show that something exists because the existence is the only feature noumena. To tell the truth one cannot have certain knowledge to show that something exists, we can only have faith that it exists. This means rocks and trees, as well as means God and the soul, but the difference is that for the trees and rocks it is not important if noumena actually exist.Even if a stone is nothing but a phenomenon, it kills again if someone hits with it, so I have to bow to avoid. Ultimately even my own head is al so a phenomenon. No matter what is beyond what we know, because everything we have in the physical world are only phenomena, and this is what really counts. What can we know about things in themselves and other noumena as God and soul? It is possible to know something about things in them, that they may not be space-time or be recognized by the application over to the categories. But this does not tell us how they are.Kant thought that we have a in force(p) knowledge of things in themselves, that they exist, that they affect the way they affect the senses and contribute (help) content as opposed to the empirical form of recognition. We know that they exist by the fact that it would be absurd to talk about appearance if would not be out of something. We dont know anything else about noumena. We do not know whether God exists or if everything is fixed or if we have free will, etc.. This does not mean that these concepts do not have a function.The concept of the universe as a whole, the concept of a legislator to the concept of rule and power over the universe, even though unverifiable, can resolve as ideas of reasoning as Kant calls them, that are regulatory to unify all knowledge into a system. Let us assume that we cannot know anything about noumena is there any justification for believing that they exist or have this or that feature? By doing this question Kant did the distinction between belief and verification of a justification to accept it. The verification provides a all-encompassing justification for accept a belief and a refutation provides a justification to reject it.As long as we can prove or retort, the speculative knowledge prevails and we are justified in accepting its results. But Kant thought he had shown that there are some things that cannot ever be prove or rejected. Then a question is arisen is there any justification for believing than knowing? Kant said that once to the theoretical reason is given to what is up, the priority of prac tice asserts its interests. Where theoretical reason is interested with what is, practical reason is concerned about what should be.The theoretical reason could not give us knowledge about subjects that go beyond the experience, therefore we should deny all its claims in this area and give these practical reason issues to the people. Kant says, I must, therefore, abolish knowledge, to make room for belief (Kant, 1998). Deny the knowledge and no reason, for practical reason is part of the reason, and because it limits the confidence in the stripped of required arguments, in Kants view, it is done to protect the morale -existence of God, independence and immortality.Kant condemns the faith based on religious feelings. If we understand Kant upon his words, it will be said that he was defending the Enlightenment, the reason and the warning of disaster to come, if these will be abandoned in the name of feeling. Kant doesnt deny the recognition, it is not a irrationalist. Kant raises a theory of knowledge, which wants to create a scientific metaphysic, rather than makes room to believe in God (religion) he tells us what we can know and what is beyond the scope of human knowledge. Kant had understood that his method would help religion.He writes that once one accept his theory, people will not disclose to unjustified conclusions on things that they cannot recognize and that religion would benefit from this, but I think he meant this as attempts to validate the idea that God exists or to prove that God does not exist. What Kant tells us is we cannot ever know for sure that God and soul exist because we cannot have dead on target knowledge of the noumenal existence. This is not an expression of irrationality, but quite the contrary, is an attempt to use rational thinking in order to distinguish it from what we know and what we simply believe.References Kant, I. (2002). Kritika e mendjes se kulluar. ( Ekrem Murtezai, Trans. ) Prishtine. (Original work published 1787) Kant, I. (1998). Critique of pure reason. (J. M. D Meiklejohn, Trans). Electronic texts collection. (Original work published 1787) Kant, I. (2002). Kritika e gjykimit. ( Dritan Thomollari, trans. ). Plejad. Bonardel, F. (2007). Lirrazionale. (Lucias dinglea Pieta, Trans. ) Mimesis edizioni. Sgarbi, M. (2010). La logica dellirrazionale. Studio sul significato e sui problemi della Kritik der Urteilskraft. Mimesis Edizioni(Milano-Udine)

D.A.R.E. Report Essay

plot of land participating with D.A.R.E., I learned that drugs and alcohol are not effectual for you. I also learned that tobacco and alcohol and any some other drug can thinned different parts of your body. Marijuana causes cellular respiration problems, short term memory loss, slows coordination and reflexes, and effects ones ability to judge distance, rush along and reaction time. Marijuana can become addictive and is illegal in the United States. Smoking tobacco has over 200 unknown poisons in the smoke, and contains nicotine which is very addictive.By not doing drugs is important because if you do drugs you will hurt your body. It is also important because sometimes you have to have surgery and in some cases you can die. Smoking and drugs can hurt a newborn baby. Alcohol slows down the brain and body and causes loss of coordination, poor opinion and loss of self-control, which could lead to serious accidents involving a car and someone exonerated can be injured.I feel th at everybody should not do drugs. Everyone constantly have to make wise decisions about what you do with drugs and alcohol. As a participant in D.A.R.E., I will not participate in or associate myself with anyone that is involved in drugs. I will come in all five D.A.R.E. rules and remain a respectable citizen.

Evard Munch’s “The Scream”

Analysis of Edvard scraunchs The call up Just a some months ago, a photograph by the famous Norse painter Edvard bray titled The screaming, was sold in an auction for an unprecedented $ cxx million Ameri freighter dollars. Even at first glance, it is easy to calling card wherefore this maneuveristry is so valuable and iconic. The vibrant color in procedure in the create along with the e accomplishments it conveys all stand out real distinctly. The thigh-slapper servicemannesss demoion, the colors, as advantageously as the swirling motion of the switch, melt unneurotic to invoke in its hearing primal tinges.Initial impressions of the image argon oft those feelings associated with the sublime, foreboding, angst, and a bit of solicitude, thrown in for well(p) measure. All in all, this very(prenominal) famous nerveist piece of art is trying to express to its audience the absolute fearsomeness and awesomeness in nature. The guffaw is a contrast among the sizeableness and majesty of nature and the insubstantiality of mankind. The Scream was multicoloured by Norwegian artist, Edvard crackle between 1893 and 1910 during the Expressionist menstruum. concord to Dictionary. com, feelingism is, a dash of art create in the 20th century, characterized chiefly by forbidding, practically black lines that typeset forms, sharply contrasting, often vivid colors, and subjective or symbolic word of thematic material (dictionary. com). During this period, artists much(prenominal) as mash put heavy fierceness on perspectives of the individualist as well as mad angst. The word- photo itself was piebald on a unlifelike canvas with oils and is well-nigh 36 inches high by 28. inches wide. The size of the film shows that the screaming prototype in the foreground is very close to lifesize, which makes it the central point of attention, and causes the audience to first notice the epithet and its chilling expression followed by the ra w contrasts of light and sinfulness behind the anatomy, and it is here where the painting derives much of its emotion. behind the screaming man is a river which flows into the night, which bleeds into day. scraunchs use of light and raunchy colors seems to represent mollify and anguish, respectively. In the earth of the painting are both considers walking into the the horizon, not paying all mind to the flushed sky nor the despairing man screaming on the bridge. The figures walking extraneous could be seen as Munchs emphasis on the individuals perspective. The screaming man is the individual and he realizes both the almsgiving and malevolence of nature and can do zip fastener but scream.The two featureless figures in the background could represent Munchs expression of the aggroup or group mentality, who are exactly concerned with their passing(a) lives and are all in all unaware of the daunting vastness of nature presented accountability before their eyes. Perhaps t his is Munchs expressive style to describe how he feels well-nigh society as a whole. He feels disconnected from the group as only he notices the horror about his surroundings. Only he sees the violence in the landscape. The direction of the painting seems to be counter-clockwise, originating from the screamers head.The reason for this could be that Munch was showing us that perhaps the screaming man is projecting his realities outward, as it spreads from the river to the bloodstained skies. According to the Art recital Guide, Munch suffered from agoraphobia, which could relieve why the vast diffuse space in the background gives the feeling of being overhwhelmed (Arthistoryguide. com). This would also explain the main figures expression of fear and anxiety. The reason why Munch painted this piece has been debated throughout the years.However, somemagazines some explanations can be the most(prenominal) obvious unmatchables. In an article found on Wikipedia, regarding the painti ng, it describes how Munch wrote, I was walking down the road with two friends when the cheerfulness set suddenly, the sky turned as red as blood. I stopped and leaned against the fence, feeling unspeakably tired. Tongues of fire and blood stretched over the downcast black fjord. My friends went on walking, while I lagged behind, shivering with fear. Then I heard the enormous, myriad scream of nature. (Wikipedia. org).Judging by the main figures pose, with his hands covering fire his ears in shock, one can assume that when he heard natures scream, it was deafeningly loud. The sheer intensity of the volume along with the traumatic hold up of existential angst is what is, most likely, producing the look of little terror on the main figures face. His facial expression is a very good reading of what Munchs idea of absolute terror might be. The colors in the background support this idea only through Munchs choice of powerful, expressive colors.The deep rose-cheeked hues give s trike a feeling of danger, paranoia, and anxiety while the dark blues re new-fashioneds to aloneness or sadness. The terror is further exemplified with the figures in the background, his companions, completely oblivious to the extreme derangement the central figure is experiencing. Human beings take a leak an innate engage to be accepted or to belong, as such, the isolation, loneliness, and terror the screaming figure was exhibiting must have been so abstract and mysterious that it could only be expressed in The Scream.In summary, Edvard Munchs masterpiece, The Scream is a painting that screams emotion. It was the style and composition that sparked the Expressionist lawsuit in the late eighteenth century, which, in turn, evoked numerous opposite styles. With just one painting, Munch was able to portray an entire spectrum of human emotion ranging from calm to almost the violently sublime. It is no doubt that such a work was sold for a large fortune because of how iconic and br eathtaking this painting is.It represents a distant memory of an expressive period of time in human history where not everything was soap dramas, commercials, and the internet. It delineated a time of artistic inspiration, an understanding and observance of something truly monolithic and omnipotent, nature. Works Cited Expressionism. Dictionary. com. Dictionary. com, n. d. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. The Scream by Edvard Munch Art History & brief of the Painting. The Scream by Edvard Munch Art History & Picture of the Painting. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. Edvard Munch. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 01 June 2012. Web. 03 Jan. 2013.Evard Munchs The ScreamAnalysis of Edvard Munchs The Scream Just a few months ago, a painting by the famous Norwegian painter Edvard Munch titled The Scream, was sold in an auction for an unprecedented $120 million American dollars. Even at first glance, it is easy to notice why this artwork is so valuable and iconic. The vibrant colors used in the pain ting along with the emotions it conveys all stand out very distinctly. The screaming mans expression, the colors, as well as the swirling motion of the sky, work together to invoke in its audience primal feelings.Initial impressions of the painting are often those feelings associated with the sublime, foreboding, angst, and a bit of terror, thrown in for good measure. All in all, this very famous expressionist piece of art is trying to express to its audience the absolute fearsomeness and awesomeness in nature. The Scream is a contrast between the vastness and majesty of nature and the insubstantiality of mankind. The Scream was painted by Norwegian artist, Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910 during the Expressionist period.According to Dictionary. com, expressionism is, a style of art developed in the 20th century, characterized chiefly by heavy, often black lines that define forms, sharply contrasting, often vivid colors, and subjective or symbolic treatment of thematic material ( dictionary. com). During this period, artists such as Munch put heavy emphasis on perspectives of the individual as well as emotional angst. The painting itself was painted on a cardboard canvas with oils and is roughly 36 inches high by 28. inches wide. The size of the painting shows that the screaming figure in the foreground is very close to lifesize, which makes it the focal point of attention, and causes the audience to first notice the figure and its chilling expression followed by the stark contrasts of light and dark behind the figure, and it is here where the painting derives much of its emotion. Behind the screaming man is a river which flows into the night, which bleeds into day.Munchs use of light and dark colors seems to represent calm and anguish, respectively. In the background of the painting are two figures walking into the the horizon, not paying any mind to the blood-red sky nor the despairing man screaming on the bridge. The figures walking away could be seen as Munchs emphasis on the individuals perspective. The screaming man is the individual and he realizes both the benevolence and malevolence of nature and can do nothing but scream.The two featureless figures in the background could represent Munchs expression of the group or group mentality, who are only concerned with their daily lives and are completely unaware of the daunting vastness of nature presented right before their eyes. Perhaps this is Munchs way to describe how he feels about society as a whole. He feels disconnected from the group as only he notices the horror about his surroundings. Only he sees the violence in the landscape. The direction of the painting seems to be counter-clockwise, originating from the screamers head.The reason for this could be that Munch was showing us that perhaps the screaming man is projecting his realities outward, as it spreads from the river to the bloodstained skies. According to the Art History Guide, Munch suffered from agoraphobia, which could explain why the vast open space in the background gives the feeling of being overhwhelmed (Arthistoryguide. com). This would also explain the main figures expression of fear and anxiety. The reason why Munch painted this piece has been debated throughout the years.However, sometimes some explanations can be the most obvious ones. In an article found on Wikipedia, regarding the painting, it describes how Munch wrote, I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set suddenly, the sky turned as red as blood. I stopped and leaned against the fence, feeling unspeakably tired. Tongues of fire and blood stretched over the bluish black fjord. My friends went on walking, while I lagged behind, shivering with fear. Then I heard the enormous, infinite scream of nature. (Wikipedia. org).Judging by the main figures pose, with his hands covering his ears in shock, one can assume that when he heard natures scream, it was deafeningly loud. The sheer intensity of the volume along with the traumatic experience of existential angst is what is, most likely, producing the look of terror on the main figures face. His facial expression is a very good translation of what Munchs idea of absolute terror might be. The colors in the background support this idea further through Munchs choice of powerful, expressive colors.The deep crimson hues give off a feeling of danger, paranoia, and anxiety while the dark blues relates to loneliness or sadness. The terror is further exemplified with the figures in the background, his companions, completely oblivious to the intense derangement the central figure is experiencing. Human beings have an innate need to be accepted or to belong, as such, the isolation, loneliness, and terror the screaming figure was exhibiting must have been so abstract and profound that it could only be expressed in The Scream.In summary, Edvard Munchs masterpiece, The Scream is a painting that screams emotion. It was the style and composition that spark ed the Expressionist movement in the late eighteenth century, which, in turn, evoked numerous other styles. With just one painting, Munch was able to portray an entire spectrum of human emotion ranging from calm to almost the violently sublime. It is no doubt that such a work was sold for a large fortune because of how iconic and breathtaking this painting is.It represents a distant memory of an expressive period of time in human history where not everything was soap dramas, commercials, and the internet. It represented a time of artistic inspiration, an understanding and observance of something truly monolithic and omnipotent, nature. Works Cited Expressionism. Dictionary. com. Dictionary. com, n. d. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. The Scream by Edvard Munch Art History & Picture of the Painting. The Scream by Edvard Munch Art History & Picture of the Painting. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Jan. 2013. Edvard Munch. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 01 June 2012. Web. 03 Jan. 2013.

Biology 3.3 Dna Structure

3. 3 & 7. 1 desoxyribonucleic acid Structure Worksheet 1. Draw and distinguish the structure of a simplify single nucleotide, including sugar, phosphate and bottom. 2. Complete the tabularize below to show the pairings of the secondarys in DNA Purine Pyrimidine Adenine Thymine grand Cytosine 3. Where would one find the base uracil? RNA, it replaces thymine 4. In the space below, manoeuvre a single concatenation of trinity nucleotides, assigning the bonds amidst them and showing the correct relative position of these bonds. The eon of these bases makes up the communicable code. The red linesrepresent covalent bonds.They are read in groups of three called triplets. These triplets arethen used to send instructions in the stall to switch genes on and off. 5. Define the term double helix. The term double helix is cardinal strands of DNA that twist around distributively other. Anti-Parallel 6. In the space below, draw a section of DNA, showing two anti-parallel strands of t hree nucleotides. Label the bonds which sustenance the bases together as well as the correct complementary base pairs. Also include the 3 and 5 linkages (and ends), and the distinction between purines and pyramidines. . rationalize the relevance of the following in the double-helix structure of DNA a. Complementary base pairing Complementary base pairing is when G only bonds with C and T only bonds with A and these are found on each strand of the double helix b. Hydrogen bonds Hydrogen bonds between the bases curb together the strands of DNA c. Relative billet of the sugar-phosphate backbone and the bases The relative positioning of the sugar-phosphate backbone are on the outside and the bases are on the inner of the double helix 8.In the space below, draw the structure of a simplified nucleosome, including the H1 linker and histone proteins. 9. Nucleosomes allow the DNA to be supercoiled. a. What is the approximate length of the DNA strand in one chromosome? The length is (len gth of 1 bp) (number of bp per cubicle) which is 2 meters. b. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA most likely to be supercoiled? Prophase c. Outline how nucleosomes divine service regulate transcription. 10. Distinguish between unique or single-copy genes and highly instant sequences Single-copy genes Highly-repetitive sequences . 5% of genome makes polypeptides. Each codon (mRNA) (3 bases) codes for one amino acid. 3% codes for on/off gene switches. Within each eukaryotic genes there areExons (coding regions)Introns (non-coding regions which are edited out)Every gene has a switch, for example a skin cell will turn off unnecessary genes so it does not suffice the wrong activity (e. g. producing blood) Makes up about 5% 45% of the genome. in one case called junk DNAAlso known as satellite DNA, each repeated sequence can be 5-300 base pairsHRSs are used in genetic fingerprinting.This is because they accumulate mutations rapidly Not all of the base sequences in DNA are tra nslated. Highly repetitive base sequences are not translated. They brood of sequences of between 5 and 300 bases that may be repeated up to 10 000 times. They lay down 5-45% of eukaryotic DNA. Single-copy genes or unique genes are translated and constitute a surprisingly small proportion of eukaryotic DNA. 11. Distinguish between introns and exons in eukaryotic genes. Exons (coding regions) Introns (non-coding regions which are edited out)

Masculinity versus femininity

If the main idea of the story is seen it is a tragedy plainly the original idea of this story is masculinity vs. femininity. There is a appointment between Ibo and the British. The Ibo are an agrarian people who are patriarchal and the Okonkwo who is the ally has solid thoughts.Ibo emphasizes on traditional values and respect. The two cultures do not have any common background. The lack of common language between Okonkwo and Ibo interrupts in religious, cultural and legal appreciation. The beating incident of Okonkwos wife creates the disparity and that was not accept subject by the British. It also separates the two cultures.Okonkwo precious to be different from his father. He wanted to be distant from him as according to him his father was a coward warrior and he knew that his father was not able to handle the situation boldly. So Okonkwo himself wanted to be a homophile(a) warrior with many titles. When his son joined the church, Okonkwo felt very sad as he thought that his s on was weak in mind and he thought that his son would become soft because of the influence of white culture. By this example we can find out the issue of masculinity vs. femininity. Okonkwo make his whole life on the basis of masculinity and so he gave to his tribe. He always believed that this is the masculinity that can survive a tribe.

Americas Economic Development during the Colonial Period

During the 17th and 18th centuries, European nations were heavily influenced by the economic clay of mercantilisma system which aims at maximizing the wealth of a nation (Scott, 2001). Europeans came to the Americas to increase their wealth, stretch forth their influence, gain more power, and build an empire. To acquire wealth for their m oppositeland, Europeans had to have colonies. The colonists adjust the economic activities of their colonies and then accumulated wealth for the European powers (Score, 2006).From 1607 to 1732, the Europeans colonized bakers dozen countries, grouped as follows (1) New England Colonies (New Hampshire, Massachu primed(p)ts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut)more on channelizebuilding and hide traffic (2) Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware)more cosmopolitan and trading raw materials for manufactured items and (3) Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, northeastern Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia)predominantly hom espun economy (Conte & Karr, 2001).The discovery of these countries resulted in a movement of European populations into the colonies. This demographic change facilitated the economic progress of the colonies. Their citizens of different origins developed a synergy to live together in harmony utilized their crafts and created towns with shops, markets, town halls (Think Quest). As the colonies became prosperous, the English realized that the colonies could expand their trade and further prosper.In 1650s and 1660s, England instituted a set of navigation Acts to limit compound trade solely to Britishand colonies exports to and imports from other countries had to be shipped through Great Britain, thereby increasing the latters import duty collections, and incomes for re-exportation of goods (Scott, 2001). These trade restrictions somehow benefited the colonies, e. g. , New Englands ship building industry benefited from foreign competition protection, South Carolina gained from an indig o subsidy, North Carolina profited from bounties on tar and lumber, and various other exporters benefited from zero import tariffs (Scott, 2001).The Navigation Acts were strictly enforced in 1763, which heightened the interest of the colonies to gain their independence from Britain (Scott, 2001). References Conte, Christopher, and Albert R. Karr. (2001). Chapter 3 The U. S. Economy A Brief History. An Outline of the U. S. Economy. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from U. S. Department of States business office of International Information Programs entanglement site http//usinfo. state. gov/products/pubs/oecon/chap3. htm. Score. (2006). A Study of the colonial economy from 1600-1750.Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Schools of California Online Resources for Education (Score) Web site http//score. rims. k12. ca. us/score_lessons/. Scott, Carole E. (2001). Mercantilism and the American Revolution. In American Economic History. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Ancestry. com Web site http//freepages. history. rootsweb. ancestry. com/cescott/mercan. html. Think Quest. (n. d. ). The Colonial Period. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Oracle Education initiation Web site http//library. thinkquest. org/C007803/colonia_period. htm.

Analysing an advert for a porcelain statue of Gandalf the great

Imagine a demesne without media. Media is a process of communication, breeding and entertainment. Media consumes everyones every day life it is imposable to avoidWith our ever growing world more and more people are at once relaying on media as it pervades our very existence, we may non realize it but media is around us twenty four hours a day, 7 days a week, without media we would be thrown back into the dark ages whether it is from us using the internet or using the phone media is the creator of the world today.Advertising is phthisisd to pass many an(prenominal) objectives e.g. to persuade, deviate opinions, maybe you smoke suggestising is possible to change your mind. Advertising is in addition employ to manipulate, sell and warp.Advertising, it is a large constituent of our vast world as it is imposable to escape it is every where On the uniform we were, on the bags we carry, almost every item we see or use has some form of advertising on it. There are eight-fold f orms of advertising some of these universe tv,radio,posters,bill boards, leaflets and the internet 87% of u.k teens ages 12 to 17 currently use the Internet, representing about 21 million youth. Of those, approximately 11 million teens go online on a daily basis. Advertising is a leading multimillion pound business as everyone every where has used this many times.For my assignment, I will be analysing an advert for a porcelain statue of Gandalf the with child(p).The earshot of this advert are adults in wearicular lord of the rings enthusiasts and people who interchangeable to collect memorabilia. The character from the book Lord of the Rings (Gandalf) is clearly for adults because the increase is a figurine not a toy as if this was presumptuousness to a child it would be broken. Another way I no that the target audience are adults is the amount of body reduplicate as it would not appeal or interest a child because at that place is such a shear amount. The lowest reason i n ow the consumers are adults are that the order form in the left helping hand corner has credit card details of which a child could not access.The large body write of the advertisement has six paragraphs which each submit a different aspect.The opening paragraph which initially describes Gandalf the character uses lingual devices such as alliteration, superlatives and emotive language these are used to influence the consumer to purchase the figurine.The detail in this has continuously been boasted in the body copy guants on his face. This is such an amazing work of art with meticulous dental consonant therefrom it is quality. Painstaking attention to detail this shows the making of their intersection has taken scores of effort and lots of time in order to achieve admittedly quality.Buying this output is a bargain. A once in a life time opportunity their intersection is high, callibre very cheap moreover 24.99.It is remarkable value for money the word just has the connotati on of a great offer.The buyer/consumer are also informed that they will receive an officially authorized product which put forth the idea of this not cosmos a cheap imitation, its the real dealThe product is also part of a collection which means further opportunity to purchase nifty products, the fact of there being more collectable products addressable temps the audience to by the figurine to create a montage. The product is exclusive to Danbury Mint this gives the connotation of this being a special offer as it is not available to purchase anywhere else also it has been officially authorized and endorsed by Tolkin.The final paragraph ends with the imperative reserve your sculpture now the reader is urged to reserve the product to avoid disappointment as demand is sure to be high this implies the product of which is popular.So far I leave analyzed the linguistic devices, further there are presentational devices used to provoke the target audience. The ii main forms of the pr esentational devices are the huge amount of body copy which is compact with stylistic devices, and the picture of which dominates the page/advert.The picture dominates the advert by the size and that it is symmetrically composed it is prominence. The image is also a middle shot to enable that the consumer is able to see before they buy. This gives the connotation that the producers have great confidence in there product. The producer has used a close up picture to boast the product fearless chemical formulathe lines of his gaunt, aged facehis long beard.The producer has used multiple act upon for presentational devices used to manipulate the target audience.The green background is downy (subtle) green to enable that the reader is drawn to the image of the statue rather than the background, also this gives the connotation of the green fields and the forests in the book Lord Of The Rings.The randomness colour used in this advert is gilded which is in the make pass left hand cor ner ( designation box) this makes it eye catching and gives the connotation of the product being expensive (precious) it also gives the connotation of the gold ring which is in the book aswell.The final colour that is used is black and white which is used in the order form these colors are used because they are simple (easy to follow) also so it is intimately hard to make mistakes when purchasing.The gold used in the title box is of which the p.o.a (primary optical area) other than this being eye catching, it displays the title Gandalf which provides instant recognisation to any Lord Of The Rings fan as he is a key/main character in the book. The title is also in a font of which is antiquated/med evil this provides the connotation of magic, mystic and age after all Gandalf is a wizard.In the butt end right hand of the page we have the terminal area (T.A).Send no money now This is placed in the T.A because it is the last place the consumer looks therefore the last fixation the consu mer remembers.

The War to Save a Nation

The War to Save a Nation Should we interfere in countries that be in civil fight or in gather up of help, or should we as a field be more than concerned about our own issues on the some other hand? there are some(prenominal) different viewpoints on whether we should be in Afghanistan or Iraq both sides of the argument name valid points stick uped by details and tight beliefs. l, for one, strongly believe that there should be a continued social movement in those countries. I believe it is mor every(prenominal)y defile to turn ones fend for and pretend nothing is happening.The war in Afghanistan all over the historic 12 years has play along at a great cost in means of oney and make ups, although the benefits coming from this war are Justified in my eyes. In this paper I lead go over how the lives cosmos sacrificed go been for a progress to that is improving the lives of Afghans, keeping our nation safe from terrorist attacks, why there is a need for Justice t o be served, how the lives cosmos illogical are for a greater good, how the currency be worn-out(a) will lead to a get around future for Afghanistan, how majority rule arsehole be achieved, and how terrorism involve to be addressed as a countryal issue.For there to be a desirable and meaningful achievement of the goals that we ave rigid on this war there is need for a continued figurehead in Afghanistan. Washington furnishd Afghanistan with 51. 8 billion dollars between 2001 and 2010, about 56% of this money was spent on equipping, training Afghan repulses while the other portion was spent on do-gooder, frugal, governance and counter- narcotic programs. Wahabuddin) With the money provided by the U. S. the Afghan population has greatly increased in these areas over the past decade, which is what we as a nation chip in been striving for so that we whitethorn bring this war to an end. The ives being sacrificed in this war with rising casualties has come at a great cost , precisely is leading to the Afghan nation to become a more stable country.In the article Justifying sacrifice Barack Obama and the merchandising and ending of the war in Afghanistan Trevor McCrisken goes on to say In put to sell the renewed effort to bring the Afghanistan campaign to a successful conclusion, Obama has skeletal heavily on the idea of sacrifice by emphasizing in his rhetorical defence of the commitment of further US troops that the protection of the linked States and its nterests against further terrorist attacks compels America to bear the burden of sacrifice that continuing the war entails. McCrisken 1) With that s help oneself the author shows that the war Afghanistan and the sacrifices make are necessary for us to bear to condition our safety. Barack Obama used his Inaugural address to call all Americans and clarify the need for sacrifice and the reminder of the sacrifices made in the story of our nation, and the need for our nation to bear those sacrifice s again in order to become a better life for our nation and the Afghan public (McCrisken 2) Our afety as a nation is not the only at risk and to ensure future safety for the Afghan public sacrifices need to be made.With the ongoing war in Afghanistan the lives being lost on both sides are reaching heights that we as a nation never wantd for, nevertheless is needed to keep our country safe and to better the lives of Afghans and rebuild the country so that it may thrive. The number ot deaths ot Coalition torces and Atgnan civilians nas exceeded t justification of sacrifice, but when it is the terrorist groups that are responsible for the majority of civilian deaths. The Taliban need to come for their crimes and be held accountable for their actions. Between 2007 and 2010 Taliban accounted for 5,570 civilian casualties in Afghanistan.Oust War Index) The number of deaths caused by Taliban need to be answered, and the continued presence of a Coalition force is what is needed to exact Justice on those who prey on the weak. The intermediate life expectancy in Afghanistan in 2004 was 42, and the more devastating fact was that 25% of children did not make it to the determine along of five (Costs of War) The fact that so some re dying at too early of an age because the ongoing war is a tragedy, but in order to regain Afghanistan there take to be Justice served for those responsible.The Taliban are accounting for unconditioned deaths in Afghanistan, not only soldiers but also civilians and need to answer for their crimes against the Afghan nation. The benefits of an ongoing presence in Afghanistan and the sacrifices being made do not Justify the means. over the years there have been many melioratements to Afghans lives with that comes sacrifice, but to make a shift sacrifices have to be ade.In 2001, 8% of Afghans had access to some form of health-care, but has now risen to more than 80% (International warrantor Assistance Force 27) With this advancement s hows that the lives being sacrificed have greatly improved the country Afghanistan and that there is better care and hope for Afghan. Between 2001 and 2008 the number of children attending cultivate rose from 900,000 all the guidance up to 5 million, with a third of those students being girls and young women. Metzler 39) Over the past decade all the schools that have been make and the number of children ttending school these days show how much a impact we have made on the nation of Afghanistan in the means of an education which will improve the economy in Afghanistan. Even though there have been many lives lost due to this ongoing war in Afghanistan, the benefits for the population of Afghanistan have risen drastically from where the nation was before 2001.The money being spent in Afghanistan is being used in a way that is greatly improving the lives of citizens in the country of Afghanistan, and is providing the nation with a fresher future to engender from. In 2008 Washington spent $3 billion dollars in natural assistance for health, education and agriculture (Metzler 40) This money that has been put into Afghanistan shows that our Nation is victimisation our tax dollars in a way that we can be majestic of, and how important it is to be less concerned about how much is being spent but the greatly positive effect we are having on a nation that needs help.In 2007 the Afghan field Army and ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) pee-peeed together and cleared the entire Ghazni Province of Taliban. On put across of providing medical support to 2,300 citizens, uilt 10 new schools, gave out 260 tons of humanitarian aid and also one million dollars committed towards additional development. (Afghanistan 33) The money put into Afghanistan and which is being spent on this war, are benefiting the people of Afghanistan in such a way that it is greatly improving the lives of the civilians in country.Democracy can be achieved in Afghanistan to provide th e nation stability by creating semi semipolitical competition and providing accountability to the Afghan citizens, which will in turn get the Atgnan nation to arrive at to improve their country and esire for a better future. If the National Assembly is not seen to be achieving anything, citizens are likely to lose trustfulness in democratization as a whole, allowing old powerbrokers to reassert themselves outdoors constitutional structures. (International Crisis Group 96) With this said it shows how the Afghan nation needs to strive and have a hand in the future that is being built around themselves, rather than sitting on the sidelines watching their country change before their eyes. The younger generations of Afghans are watching their country and government being built efore them, but do not have a bump in what is happening and feel left out of the political termination process in their country. Sultanzoy 100) The author explains how the younger generation need to be able t o have a hand in how their nation is being built, and the need for a Democracy so that their voices can be heard. The supercharge and push to create a Democratic society in Afghanistan is possible, and the work being accomplished is leading to free and fair elections which would lead to a better life for all Afghan citizens and generations to come. The war in Afghanistan needs to be addressed as a regional issue to improve the economic growth of the country of Afghanistan.From that point, there will be more opportunities for young Afghans to have a better future rather than having the some choices they have now. Desperation and poverty are the tools used by despicable forces to raise their terrorist cadres. But that environment will not change if political will is lacking, and if there is no action by the US and the governments of the region to get our economies to create Jobs that offer hope. (Karzai 228) Hamid Karzai the President of Afghanistan shows in this quote that the ne ed for Afghanistan needs to have a focus on the political and economic aspects in order to make a change and a better future.The Economy has continued to grow at rates between 12-14 part per year which is the highest in South Asia. (Metzler 40) This is what the effects of the continued presence and aid of our government has shown for in Afghanistan, and how the regional issue is being addressed in a way that shows that there can be a bright future for Afghanistan. The war in Afghanistan these days is being addressed n a more regional note rather than the way it was in the earlier parts of the war.Afghanistans economy has been rising steadily due to the support coming from the U. S. and Coalition Forces. There are many different viewpoints on whether we should be in Afghanistan or Iraq both sides of the argument have valid points supported by facts. l, for one, strongly believe that there should be a continued presence in these countries. I believe it is morally wrong to turn ones b ack and pretend nothing is happening. There is the possibility to provide a better future for Afghanistan.The lives being acrificed have been for a cause that is improving the lives of Afghans, keeping our nation safe from terrorist attacks, Justice is needed to be served, the lives being lost are for a greater good, the money being spent will lead to a better future for Afghanistan, Democracy can be achieved and terrorism needs to be addressed as a regional issue. This ongoing war with all the rises and decline over the years has brought Afghanistan to the point where it is at now. The war is not over and needs to be continued so that we may improve this world that we live in, one country at a time.