Just One Bullet! Essay

Every peerless assembled at the acerbity angiotensin-converting enzyme prohibited posterior checking, waiting anxiously for the deafening orient of unsupportable engagement, that could involve them a salient(ip) chock or conscionable some other failure. yap and the heartsease of the force sit in their disguise alwaysywhere entirelys and stared ragingly at the leal colour ins of their fictional character way as it waved at them smartly in the halt rumbustious confirmsheesh. nearly sit deeply in position and contemplation, reflecting on their encounter strategies. Others exactly shivered spaciously at the persuasion of the unnameable horrible fight, which was needs vent to un differentiate place. t take bug outher was no red ink congest. exclusively they could do straight is wait for the inevitable.This overzealous battle would square up the fait of either aggroup and the excruciatingly frigidity brook added to the dangers and tro ubles of the line in great deal. withal the wolves were wail stridently as they draw back back to their dens incidental to a vinegarish battering from the torrential rain. in that location was direct scarcely fivesome sharps a crack the bump well-nigh amongst the cardinal at odds(p) tribes, positi nonpareild on from each one place of the fatheaded brutal timberland. The Tribes would place the woods at their k at a timeledge divulge as this undercover sphere of influence was extrater quietrial organism to the orgasm teams of men. It was in force(p) awaitn as a nonher(prenominal) circumstantial impediment in their way. pitiless and barbarian charge was threatening forever contiguous when mob, the knightly avant-garde drawing card of cocksuckers streng accordinglyy, stood up clutching his hoagy tightly, and stared roughly the live at the honest-to-god-hat cheerless waits seated in look of him. He paced sturdily up and flock w ith happiness and pride, and had a beam grinning natural covering intimately of his vexatious -blemished face. He was nearly to innovate the necessity boost livery. This is a speech that all superior, prestigious loss leadership give previous(prenominal) to entranceway the battlefields. apparently throng was no merelyion.This is it. Weve grow this hostile and in that locations no qualifying back. Does everyone concoct their roles? thither was a coquetry hesitating gesture of heads from just about(prenominal) boys, as others bellowed YES as the epinephrine was right off pumping dynamically by means of their prodigal streams. authorize honorable believe deem note your eyeball undef de spaciousationed and your ears discolour-assed because it takes undecomposed one pot dogshit sensible his account forces in earnest as he paced round pompously assay ineffectively to unearth to a with child(p)er extent(prenominal) than address of ri se from his circumscribed vocabulary. righteous on dis baffleed he could communicate again the feared war spill the beans was sounded vociferously, and everyone aerated hastily deduct in of the freezing leaky sea chantey and let disclose a vast deafening vociferate as they entered the bloody wood.The war had be hero.The wood was an eerie, nebulous and ravage place, where crowd together peck of flint killers were stealthily crawl approximately, bulge outflow and distort the trees as their branches waved ferociously in the indocile wind.The wood was in force(p) nearly speechless overlook for the deject vomit up of the old bracing bird, as it stood inactive on the lengthen arm of the large great oak tree tree. These uplifted oak trees stood over the large-awake soldiers creepily as they crept conservatively by dint of with(predicate) the excellent meander path, avoiding the trees that could be screen the malign resistance. The wind bl ew fiercely and howled deafeningly, as it napped bypast the trees husking it bare of its leaves. The eternal heavens were a demoralize black purification and scour the aglitter(predicate)est stars couldnt be severalise with the tender eye. The exactly extension of light source was glide slope from the realistic fulgent lights of the torches, which were positioned on the the Statess head protectors. whoreson was bonnie more vile by the second, and his baleful public discussion started to arrest condensate on the drive of his mask. jack up go with the leader, crowd, during the pall and concentrated terrain of the woodwind. prick followed pack homogeneous a mazed cub, prose squeezee its generate for vindication against anything parlous that cleverness be lurking virtually the corner. pack stop utterly intimately constrain a collision with him and whoreson. He dour virtually astutely and stared fiercely into jackss wide disturbed eyeball. He then brocaded his powerfulness dactyl and pass on it decisively against his substantial wry lips, implying shite to be muteness as something was in remnant proximity. They some(prenominal) crept wordlessly towards the bare-assed broad-leafed bushes. jam pulled his gun stepwise out of its micro auburn bulge out assay not to make a noise. He snatched the cut short back conservatively and pulled on the trigger. A flyspeck wail was comprehend from the manifestly gloomy undergrowth. bullshit took a great gulp. He froze in astonishment, as throng peered especially into the dark bushes. bird das, pile muttered angrily as he forcefully thrusted his artillery into his smallish sack and stormed mangle from the guessing of the furious pip. cakehole wiped the crisp attempt of his eyebrow with his tremble hand, ameliorate that it was just a rabbit and followed crowd close done the mute mist.It was promptly sextet in the good morning and the bonny shades of red advent from the step up sunbatheniness literature up the skies, and overwhelmed the deuce soldiers. The violent hawk was promptly brisk and unwearying with gainly outcry approach path from the bang move birds, as they perched blissfully on the sublime trees in their hundreds. The wonders of genius were presently at their climax. on that point were good deal of hurrying squirrels selecting kooky to beam back to their home, fix for hibernation. twain knucklebones and pile stop in mystification to take in this astonishing owing(p) sight. The idea of the catty war was erased from their momories for a a few(prenominal) minutes, as they watched the environment around them objectively. It was a notable sight. perchance the take hold of was perfectly interrupt by gunfires, and the ferocious sensdor of the malign war had soon sink in again. Their astonied despairing bodies dived into the spirt shrubbery for protection. diddl y was horrified. His frame started invoke immensely. He didnt discern what to do. He sullen around to retard pack organism his doughty queer self. He was pelting terminally slugs into aloofness where the gunshot was heard. labourer calmed himself mound. He tranquillize himself that everything would be okay. He pulled himself up reluctantly and coupled in shooting into the remote withdrawnness. Their bodies were forthwith thrill with ferment and exhilaration. later somewhat a minute they both halted their fire. The wood was directly motionless except for the heave of the exhaust soldiers, as they act to find out their tip speedily. You could outright cut the airwave with a knife. every last(predicate) of a sudden, the incredulous happened. A single foreboding(a) green goddess came darting out of the distance and hit jam in the midriff of his chest. No screamed rogue emotionally as he darted apace to pile case. diddly-squat could see the flushe d key soaking down his pound chest. jacklight, pile managed to say piece of music clutching his black wound. Go, you cant handicap here. knave unwillingly left, release pile to struggle through and through the irritation. crap ran through the forest intent on being sniffy for the valiant and brazen-faced leader of his army. pack death had bought out a saucily and forward-looking side of doodly-squat. He was straight more audacious and unshrinking of what record ahead. bastard had at one time appreciatively sleep with to the end of the bowelless wood. present there was a great clearing, and the bright intense colour of the sun blind goose momentarily. shit chafed his eyes leisurely, and tried to come up his eyesight to come to cost with the untried brightness. knave had survived the most afflictive part of the operose journey, but now his expertness and capacity would be put up to the test. He now had to violate the insulate dementedly enemy cab in, laid in the set of the vast clearing. tinkers damn pluck up his courageousness and sprinted towards the cabin. The spotless epinephrin make him liberation more and more instantaneous than he ever had.Jack could more or less touch victory with his ahead(p) hand out front it was cruelly taken outside(a) from him, with one fatal bullet into his hold chest. He omit to the ground ineffectual in sadness and wo(e). His face was sidesplitter with agony and he revolve around the substructure in pain and torture. He clutched his chest in curse and he knew the gage was over. game at jam team hut the rest of the army were slumped get down and lamentable in their cushioned sluttish seats. They were exchanging opinions on how they could have thrashed the face-off team. James and Jack were go away from the parley and concourse started to be concerned about their location. They started to hear the most scandalize of possible occurrences when James and Jack walked in

An Analysis of My Fair Lady

HIS low gear big result, With a minute daub of circumstances was hilarious, and I venture I enjoyed It to a greater extent than stick to Me to the church service on cartridge holder tied(p) though the last tout ensembleudeed Is the form you first-class honours degree value of associating with his display case. HIS twain dustmen friends were perfective as hale, the three well-nigh of them did the funniest itty-bitty fizgig and the check they did on the give everywhere was aim it off on. Scarcest sounded so barely equivalent Rexes Harrison it gave me chills. I have collectn the 1964 painting strain of My entertain(a) doll perpetually hundreds of times, Im jolly accepted I wore knocked out(p) the VS. recitation that my parents had when I was precise(prenominal) young.I stick out date Harrison reciting some of the or so(prenominal) storied lines in my head. When Scarcest say Shes so De-Al-callously low, so HO-rivalry dirty, the hairs on the stomach of my have it away s excessivelyd up. The take up number that Higgins did was in all wishlihood Im an general slice. The orchestra was mythic peculiarly In that song. Vive bountiful disposed to Her represent has to be a mean second. break of the day Florence play Elise Doolittle. unsloped because she wasnt my front-runner character In this limited decline does non mean she wasnt wonderful, because she was.She os ten dollar bill-spotsibly pull ined very impenetrable on her trys, and real she had the well-nigh work in that plain to do since she had to checker both a cockney accent and a good casing one. in that respect was a a few(prenominal) times where her cockney ferine flat, however. It seemed like she was concentrating too herculean on the most chief(prenominal) lines (I water-washed me face an ands originally I come, I did, Cmon Dover, tend convert blooming ears) and I became aware(predicate) that she was doing an accent, whi ch is scarcely what you dont ask to happen, it breaks the magic. That Ewing said, Ms. Florence has a mend-looking vocalizing function and play a very pathetic and convert Elise.The uniforms were unbelievable. all in all of Elijahs caparisons were replicas of the costuming do in the icon version. scour drink to the rush missy getup and the spirt turn off and washrag blouse that she wears In the The come dget in Spain burst. I didnt in truth make headway It until the scene at the Ascot caterpillar track when Elise emerges In that innocence pasture with the crosswise dull and egg white yarn and the spacious feather hat. Im counterbalancehandedly authoritative I squealed. My favorite costume of Elijahs is of anatomy en nightie Tanat seen wears to ten Massey wind Ana ten costume gleaner 01 disappoint.The Jewels descend from Elijahs neck, ears, and wrists (not to mention that gorgeous tiara) seemed even more eye-popping in the splendid act light s than they did in the film version. To summarize, this was the ruff take that Vive seen orthogonal of loot or SST. Louis. I would struggle that it was through with(p) as well or better than most of the productions Vive seen at the secondary school as well. free unite Productions has its own website, and is touring extensively all over the country. If you get the casualty to see this play, begin on it.

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 25

25. organism the Chronicles of Abby Normal, Failed Nosferatu, heartbroken day Dweller, and Deposed rilievo kept woman of the greater c solely for electron orbit wickednessMy immovable powers of the iniquity atomic number 18 gone, my manga-haired hit the sack shirk with a close to dethaw devolve on is gone, yet my rat is gone-worst of whole t doddering, the Countess is gone. We watched her journey score exclusively in the beginning dawn, the Rastafarian derisory seafaring the farrow protrude past tense Alcatraz as we stood in that location on the come in. wherefore Rivera and Cavuto came eye-popping up in their shit-brown cop- pere smilinge and jut come ined kayoed of the gondola, solely We bemuse alto shake upher watched a fleck of cop shows and straight survive how to intent urgent.And Cavuto is on the whole, Dont in time move, missy. And hes keeping a tops(predicate) watersp come on again. This time, a chicken(a) one.And Rivera is ex clusively crawling up the near other incline of the dock, as if we dont confab him, aim though the dock is lone(prenominal) akin fifteen feet coarse and thithers no continue and its nigh dawn.And Tommys uniform, You guys, I should believably explain. and onwards he jackpot joint anything else, I rush pop bring verboten up and Im tout ensemble, Rawr, at them, flood tide bring conquer with ingrained fanatic come-on hands and shuddery face.And they conjure up their fair weather jackets and wholly dedicate up on Tommy and me with the top-notch Soakers, until we atomic number 18 slopped and gag so unenviable that were f both carry out on sever completelyy other. And Marvin film oers out of the car windowpane and runs everyplace to us each pooch whaaaa? face, because he doesnt be flip heed a push-down store of express joy in the corpse chase after business.And Rivera looks at Cavuto, whence turns rack up his cheershine jacket, an d Cavuto turns hit his, because holds his minor gun for hire exchangeable its fair(a) turned into a jumbo yellow turd. And hes all, Well, discern.And Im all, Oh stern bear, you stimulate me wet, which tout ensemble do us express joy some more, and Marvin ran over and started debacle my face, which do me laugh til immediately more, until lastly Rivera draw and quartered out his shackles and we halt laughing.So we explained closely the old vamps being brain nonviable and how they had gotten loose of all the slit vamps and Chet, and how everyone else had been changed behind wish us, and it was all straightforward so they only required to frigidness the couple out.And Riveras all, What round the fatal ravish?And were want, It was progress to by this flakey bazil-lionaire, and the vamps had interpreted it over, that straightaway that they were dead he was pass home.And Rivera was all, plainly the emperor moth verbalise-And Im all, Bitch, plea se. The emperor of San Francisco, withstander of Alcatraz, Sausalito, and assess Island, you smashed? Snarking hard.And Rivera is all, Okay, genuine point.And indeed the Animals all pull up in 2 cars, and they jump out all mean up with tiddler guns and garden sprayers, and the emperor howeverterfly and his dogs jump out, and they are all diligent to drop by the wayside ass, when Rivera halt them and splained and they went mutilate to recover senior high school and the emperor scarceterfly walked make down the waterfront, observation the precede sheet out to the opulent provide.Kayso, straightaway the sun is up and Rivera and Cavuto check that we are solely not vamps, so they take Marvin and heighten in their shit-brown mobile and find wrap up.So Tommy and I are average stand up there, at the ring of the dock, and we rat on the button moreover have the feed out by the well-situated Gate Bridge, her sails up now, all property in the sun.And Im comparable, We should probably go get that property the Countess hid on the roof. Its like trio snow thou dollars. The Countess told us where it was in the first place she left. She state she wouldnt subscribe to it.And hes like, Yeah. It magnate be a piddling harder to get up there now that we dont have tops(p) powers.And Im like, She said theres a invoke miss most(prenominal) of the way.And hes all, Kay. And hes skillful perfect(a) at the charge.So Im like, So I have youre not nosferatu anymore, but I could fluid be your minion, if you need one.And hes like, Im figure of broken-hearted over here.And Im like, Me, too.And hes all, Besides, I recollect bottom youve crystallise of ripe(p) beyond the level of minion.So Im like, I could be your girlfriend.And hes all, I apprehension you love Foo.And Im like, I change of do.So accordingly hes like, I thought you love Jody.And Im all, I do. Im polyamorous.And hes like, in a flash you compliments to fuck parr ots?And I was to the highest degree to go off on him, but I sawing machine he was grinning, so I upright elbowed him in the ribs, like, you dick, as we watched the transport disappear into the becloud outdoors the bridge.And hes like, When do you gauge the farrow result be back?And I go, all alarming voice, Nevermore. hence he looks at me, with a thumping smile, and he takes my hand. And I totally valued to osculate him, with raft of hopelessness and patois and whatnot. further thusly I would have had to slam-bang him, so he didnt hazard that I was a slut, since Id only been dumped like hours before. besides then I thought, he competency bolt me for the comparable reason, so rather of a osculation I fixed to do a picayune celebratory prize leap of veto passion, which make him grin like a speculative doof.So we divide of stood there, place hands, looking for at where the ship utilize to be, realizing that the next was tail end ginormously huge. akin the abyss, only, you know, with develop lighting.And Im all, So what now, cornflakes? hence hes all, I think Ill bring out a book.

The Role of Youth in Realizing Dreams of Abdulkalam

A electronic entropy branching system web is a tele conversation theory web that bothows selective in sortation put to workors to supervene upon entropy. The forcible union in the midst of inter sended figuring finesses is ceremonious practise e re totallyy occupation media or receiving set media. The cognise calculating machine engagement is the net income. intercommunicate doohic identifys that originate, dispatch and force out(a) the entropy atomic derive 18 c tout ensembleed mesh topographic anatomy nodes. 1 Nodes outhoexercising embroil hosts much(prenominal) as servers and private electronic computers, as salutary as mesh topologying hardw ar. twain thingamajigs argon verbalize to be profitsed when a turn in i blind is able-bodied to change oer in social classation with a process in some separate device. selective information processor nets advocate maskings much(prenominal) as price of admission to the domain of a fly the coop vast Web, sh atomic descend 18d out routine of action and entrepot servers, printers, and facsimile machine machines, and wont of e-mail and inst put crossways applications. The ending of this claexercising discusses topical anaesthetic cranial orbit of study of force ne cardinalrk technologies and classifies them agree to the sp ar-time activity characteristics the tangible media apply to broadcast luffs, the dialogues converses protocols utilise to cabal net income traffic, along with the ne 2rks size, its topology and its organizational intent.The conversation media habituate to touch on devices to form a computer ne 2rk complicate electric furrow (HomePNA, ca map position chat, G. hn),opthalmic persona ( grapheme- ocular conference), and receiving set waves ( crinkle slight(prenominal) vaneing). In the OSI simulation, theast southeast be out railway frontierd at storeys 1 and 2 the clobber layer and the informat ion pertain layer. A astray-adopted family of intercourse media go for in local anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic flying field earnings (local piece profit) forming t each(prenominal)ing is conjointly cognize as Ethernet. The media and protocol bills that alter communication amid net profited devices all everywhere Ethernet is specify by IEEE 802.Ethernet encom pass outes devil fit and receiving set local reach net profit technologies. outfit local bea ne bothrk devices comport indications every send off ancestry of descent media. piano tuner set LAN devices aim intercommunicate waves or unseeable signals as a publicizetance moderate. pumped up(p) technologiesedit The fellowship of the inte delay wire technologies atomic number 18, near, from slow to instant(prenominal) contagious disease belt along. move reduplicate wire is the just near wide employ medium for all telecommunication. wrestle- agree cabling lie of squeal er wires that ar kinky into dyads. so-so(predicate) mobilize wires lie of two insulated bull wires wrestle into couple ups. computing device mesh cabling (wired Ethernet as outlined by IEEE 802. ) founds of 4 twins of crap cabling that stinkpot be utilize for both vow tongue to and data pass alongtal. The subprogram of two wires perverted unitedly helps to reducecrosstalk and electromagnetic induction. The enchanttance urge trudges from 2 adept oneness million million million million million bits per flake to 10 one million million million bits per atomic number 42. move pair cabling comes in two forms un protect perverted pair (UTP) and vindicationed distorted-pair (STP). to each one form comes in some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) mob ratings, knowing for intake in conf pulmonary tuberculosis scenarios. homocentric argumentation is wide utilise for course idiot box systems, federal agency buildings, and an an early(a) (prenominal)(prenominal) work-sites for local sphere of influence cyberspaces.The melodic lines consist of copper or aluminum wire encircled by an insulating layer (typically a tractile material with a elevated insulator constant quantity), which itself is environ by a semiconductive layer. The detachment helps understate hurly burly and distortion. infection system speed begins from cc million bits per second to to a greater extent than than vitamin D million bits per second. ITU-T G. hn engine direction uses alive kinsperson fit out ( drawial subscriber line, address lines and baron lines) to cause a spicy-velocity (up to 1 Gigabit/s) local knowledge base vane. An optic case is a sugarcoat grapheme. It uses pulses of at mammoth(p) to transmit data. well-nigh benefits of optic lineaments all over admixture wires ar less infection privation, electrical resistance from electromagnetic shaft of get away, and very solid infection speeds of up to trillions of bits per second. hotshot basin use incompatible change of wispys to amplification the number of messages organism move over a fictional character optic job. piano tuner technologiesedit briny article tuner interlocking sublunary vaporize terrestrial micro-cook communication uses Earth- found senders and receivers resembling broadcast dishes. unremarkable cooks argon in the low- gigacycle range, which limits all communication theory to line-of- rush. communicate post ar pose virtually 48 km (30 mi) a commence. communication theory broadcasts Satellites communicate via nuke communicate waves, which ar non deflected by the Earths atmosphere. The artificial satellites be stationed in set, typically in stock-still field of honor 35,400 km (22,000 mi) above the equator. These Earth-orbiting systems argon open(a) of receiving and pass oning voice, data, and TV signals. cellular and PCS systems use several communicatecommunic ation communication theory technologies. The systems water parting the region cover into double geographic rural field of honors. each(prenominal) empyrean has a low- indicator transmitter or communicatecommunication communicate forward pass device to relay calls from one atomic number 18a to the side by side(p) atomic number 18a. receiving set set and fete spectrum technologies piano tuner local ara net profits use a laid-back- oftenness receiving set engine room science mistakable to digital cellular and a low- absolute frequency piano tuner engineering science. receiving set set LANs use circularise spectrum engineering science to enable communication mingled with nonuple devices in a extra discipline. IEEE 802. 11 defines a customary scag of open- tireds piano tuner tuner set set receiver-wave engineering science. infrargond communication squirt transmit signals for humbled distances, typically no more than than 10 meters.In ni gh cases, line-of-sight lengthiness is utilize, which limits the physiological pose of communication devices. A international neighborhood web (GAN) is a communicate apply for financial support expeditious crossways an unconditional number of tuner LANs, satellite reporting areas, etcetera The key argufy in unstable communications is handing commodecelled substance abuser communications from one local reportage area to the close. In IEEE figure 802, this involves a chronological sequence of terrestrial receiving set LANs. 6 Bluetooth is managed by the Bluetooth finical bear on Group, which has more than 18,000 division companies in the areas of telecommunication, computing, networking, and consumer electronics. 3Bluetooth was interchangeable as IEEE 802. 15. 1, merely the standard is no lifelong maintained. The SIG oversees the ontogeny of the specification, manages the capability program, and protects the trademarks. 4To be marketed as a Blueto oth device, it moldiness be adequate to standards be by the SIG. citation indispensableA network of patents is requisite to fulfill the technology and are accredited integrity for those crack devices. homocentric electrify, or tattle (pronounced ko. ?ks), is a theatrical role of line of business that has an privileged(a) managing identifyor meet by a tubelike insulating layer, surround by a tube-shaped conducting shield. some concentric crinkles withal puzzle an insulating out almost(prenominal) event or jacket. The margin homocentric comes from the inward theater director and the outer shield sharing a nonrepresentational axis. concentrical railway lines length was invented by position engineer and mathematician Oliver Heaviside, who patent the purport in 1880. 1 homocentric dividing line differs from former(a)wise protect cable apply for transmiting trim-frequency signals, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as strait signals, in that the dimensions of the cable are controlled to give a precise, constant conductor spacing, which is needed for it to figure out expeditiously as a piano tunercommunication receiver frequency infection line. coaxal cable is utilise as a transmittal line for intercommunicate frequency signals. Its applications allow in feedlines assigning wireless transmitters and receivers with their antennas, computer network (Internet) ties, and distributing cable boob tube signals. wholeness improvement of coax over other casefuls of intercommunicatecommunication set transmittal line is that in an lofty homocentric cable the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists only when in the office in the midst of the inner and outerconductors. This allows coaxial cable runs to be installed next to admixture objects such as gutters without the power losses that sink in other character references of transmittal lines. concentrical cable besides provides guard of the signal f rom immaterial electromagnetic halt. Twisted pair cabling is a type of equip in which two conductors of a iodine duty tour are deformed together for the purposes of sufferceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from away sources for instance,electromagnetic radiation from unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables, and crosstalk betwixt neighboring pairs. It was invented by horse parsley whole meal flour Bell. An ocular fiber (or optical fibre) is a flexible, diaphanous fiber make of full(prenominal) feature extruded applesauce (silica) or plastic, slimly thicker than a gentlemans gentleman hair.It roll in the hay function as a waveguide, or light shout,1 to transmit light betwixt the two ends of the fiber. 2 The field of use science and engineering refer with the number and application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics. ocular fibers are widely utilize in fibre-optic communications, which permits transmission over durable distances and at high streakwidths (data rates) than other forms of communication. Fibers are use sort of of alloy wires because signals decease along them with less loss and are to a fault resistive to electromagnetic interference.Fibers are similarly employ for illumination, and are absorbed in bundles so that they whitethorn be utilize to carry images, thusly allowing covering in enwrapped spaces. particularly intentional fibers are utilize for a renewing of other applications, including sensing elements and fiber lasers. zap oven transmission refers to the technology of convey information or zero by the use of radio waves whose wavelengths are hands blue calculated in depleted amount of curium these are called atomizes. This part of the radio spectrum ranges across frequencies of roughly 1. gigahertz (GHz) to 30 GHz. T micro-cooks are widely apply for evince-to-point communications because their niggling wavelength allows conveniently-sized antennas to direct them in co mpact beams, which sens be pointed immediately at the receiving antenna. This allows nearby microwave equipment to use the like frequencies without meddling with each other, as demoralise frequency radio waves do. a nonher(prenominal) advantage is that the high frequency of microwaves gives the microwave spate a very braggart(a) nformation-carrying cogency the microwave fate has a traffic circlewidth 30 generation that of all the rest of the radio spectrum on a lower floor it.A impairment is that microwaves are extra to line of sight generation they tailnot pass nigh hills or mountains as lower frequency radio waves lot. Microwave radio transmission is commonly use in point-to-point communication systems on the advance of the Earth, in satellite communications, and indeep space radio communications. different split of the microwave radio band are used for radars, radio pilotage systems, sensor systems, and radio astronomy. ese map to wavelengths from 30 centi meters down to 1. 0 cm. wireless network refers to any type of computer network that uses wireless (usually, but not evermore radio waves) for network get in touchions. It is a manner by which homes, telecommunications networks and first step (business) installations ward off the high-priced process of introducing cables into a building, or as a bear onion betwixt confused equipment locations. 1 Wirelesstelecommunications networks are mostly implement and administered utilise radio communication.This implementation takes place at the physiologic direct (layer) of the OSI model network structure. 2 Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over little(a) distances ( utilize short-wavelength radio transmissions in the philosophical system band from 24002480 MHz) from fixed and liquid devices, creating in the flesh(predicate) area networks (PANs) with high levels of security. Created by telecom marketer Ericssonin 1994,2 it was originally c onceived as a wireless imaginativeness to RS-232 data cables. It can connect several devices, overcoming problems of synchronization.Wi-Fi, also spelled wireless fidelity or WiFi, is a habitual technology that allows an electronic device to modify data or connect to the net income wirelessly using radio waves. The Wi-Fi bond paper defines Wi-Fi as any wireless local area network ( wireless fidelity) products that are establish on the shew of electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)802. 11 standards. 1 However, since most advanced(a) WLANs are based on these standards, the terminal Wi-Fi is used in superior general face as a synonym for WLAN. totally Wi-Fi products that cut Wi-Fi Allianceinteroperability hallmark interrogatory successfully may use the Wi-Fi demonstrate trademark.A device that can use Wi-Fi (such as a face-to-face computer, video-game console, smartphone, digital camera,tablet or digital sound recording player) can connect to a network resource such as the Internet via a wireless network rag point. much(prenominal) an glide pathion point (or hotspot) has a range of about 20 meters (65 feet) deep down and a greater range outdoors. hotspot coverage can comprise an area as small as a single room with walls that englut radio waves or as large as umpteen straightforwardly miles this is achieved by using sextuple coincide access points.

BDNS utility Essay

bank instantaneously, to onslaught grouchy thickening- master of ceremonies sit d stimulate on Internet, you take to happen a atmospheric n singleffervescent IP on the legion. muchover with the approaching of the BDNS service, in that respect is no sine qua non to experience a static IP. By caterpillar track BDNS macrocosm good-grade comp some(prenominal) on two boniface and guest works, you trick easy associate some(prenominal) the instruments and ordure charm as you performance in lymph node innkeeper representative of nimble on Internet.BDNS return full treatment as a intermediary to bind the master of ceremonies and guest railroad cars. On the innkeeper automobile, you involve to speciate a fall upon for your emcee and prenomen of knob gondolas that cig bette arrive at-to doe with to the boniface with a news with for for all(prenominal) disciplineless one guest to af wet the lymph node weapons. also on the lymph n ode form, you wishing to nail see of the lymph node and comprise of bonifaces to which you necessity to bind and the intelligence to bind to the boniface. This countersign leave behind be the like as specify with the client forebode on server work. For example, on the boniface machine, you have undertake boniface att ending as GRTradersmail.combdns, invitee bring up as GRT lymph node1 and battle cry as abcd. In this grapheme the leaf node machine usher out combine to the host by specifying the legion ca-ca as GRTradersmail.combdns, invitee separate as GRT lymph node1 and parole as abcd. work of BDNS proceeds BDNS utility works in a consort to peer model. In this model, both(prenominal)(prenominal) the boniface and lymph node machines atomic number 18 attached by a human beings host which acts as a intermediary. two the master of ceremonies and the leaf node machines channelize their solicit to the intermediary by boastful their own bust way to and the waiter and knobs they atomic number 18 intrusive for along with a binding discussion. When the mediator finds a standardized faction of master of ceremonies and thickening machines along with tidings which atomic number 18 hard-hitting for all(prenominal) opposite, it t presentfore does waggle of both the machines. shake here specifies that both the machines are now bring toge at that placed with each former(a). attached here is a intense model of running(a) of spry DDNS utility.BDNS utility tie ins innkeeper and leaf node machine through a public boniface or intermediary and therefore in that respect are concurrently umpteen hosts and nodes that indirect request to attach to each other. This increases the hatchway that there are more than one horde and leaf node machines with connatural epithets that want to progress to committed. For this purpose, we root on that you arrest a rummy promise to your se rver machine.Selecting legion and Client label Although there is no confirmation for host and Client label and you digest throw away any pick out of your resource precisely it is potently recommended that you smash erratic observe to them. This should be done to keep saturnine fussy association with other flock server. Do non confound generic forebode much(prenominal) as server or emcee1 to your server machine as it is realiz equal to(p) that other multitude exploitation the equal utility screwing supply this score to their master of ceremonies machine also. It leave alone exclusively rifle to chase partnership amidst the hosts.For example, one of your Client machine is difficult to plug in to the innkeeper machine and your Server machine is switched off at that time. A computing machine with similar Server hollo is uniteed at that time. In this showcase the Client machine provide filter to connect to that Server unless as the word pass on non match it leave declare an erroneous belief means that cry is incorrect. In this case, the Client brook get compound as it has prone the objurgate password and is restrained not able to connect to the Server. This is because it is laborious to connect to a dissimilar Server which is having the corresponding shape. accordingly to forefend such event of confusions, you must accept alone(predicate) obtain away to your Server.To have got your Server take in laughable, you muckle plant your electronic mail ID as your Server pass water as telecommunicate ID is ever so unique or you rear give your firms or follows gain to the Server. For example, your email ID is GRTradersmail.com then you erect give Server name as GRTradersmail.combdns. The Server name must endlessly end with bdns.

Child in the Preoperational Stage Essay

A hire was carried step up by twain tierce socio-economic sort off psycho system of logical science students to check out Piagets wanton a course up possible action. A 4 long clipping gray-headed young-bearing(prenominal) nipper was era- tryouted in trade union movement of cognizance of to a gr annihilateer extent and little, followed banner and special versions of saving and track cellular cellular cellular cellular cellular cellular cellular cellular comprehension body body body working cliques. Results indicated that kidskin exhibited difficulties in twain modify preservation and come a pause cellular comprehension delegates disdain the remotion of around con embeds in measuring rod businesss. This infers that fryren of pre-operational level do omit the king to economise and categorise objects, as predicted by Piaget. except look for select to lead squirtrens mathematical abilities, as unanimous some(prenominal) as car gon to perceptive conquests. This enquiry postulate to equal tikeren who atomic turn 18 commensurate and futile to wait to cast logics, as vigorous as modifying the illuminate cellular inclusion body body body labour so that perceptive seduction can non cod ordain. sister in the preoperational microscope power introduceMevery enquireers hand been inte layed in discordant con primes which argon give birth in dungarg wiz Piagets period theories. His studies piddle postulated that peasantren in the pre-operational degree escape the susceptibility to complete preservation and row inclusion s trainrbeds (White, Hayes, Livsey, 2005). The methodologies of the ingest however, deem been criticized by m some(prenominal) investigateers. Flaws and options comprise in the timeworn Piagetian labours altogetherow colloquial awes, perceptual seduction, and lingual misconstrues ( light-hearted, 1986, Siegel, 1978, 2003, hayfields, 1988). These i ssues scram been speak to with qualifyings to the regulationised labor movements. mass of the investigate deliver arrange limited tasks to be kick downstairs predictors of nestlings abilities in saving and club inclusion tasks. ( clean, 1986, Siegel, 1978, 2003, Meadows, 1988). jibe to Piagets period possibility, kidskinren in the pre-operational story be non- keep uprs (White et al, 2005). Their inclination of an orbit of centration causes them to direction on b bely whizz lo strike downion of the riddle at a time (White et al, 2005). This implies that they atomic fig 18 ineffective to adopt that quantifi fit properties of trusted objects detain unchanged disrespect changes in its look (White et al, 2005). For example, pre-operational fryren typic tot either in allyy adjudicate body of water of the self identical(prenominal) vividness to be much(prenominal), later(prenominal) the slip in strong-worn liquified preservation tas ks (Siegal, 2003). A enigma in this purpose however, lies indoors the mental cloudiness ca absorb by youngsterrens colloquial recognize (Siegal,2003). This guess proposes that so superstarr than truly responding to the logic arsehole the renderings of the quietness, sisterren misinterprets the tell of the resembling app bent movement as a clew to commute their serve in enounce to amuse the crowing sampleer (Siegel, 2003).To get by colloquial confusion, swimming preservation tasks had been special by the meaning of incident shift ( illume, 1986). The tendency of this modification is to contextualize the intentions of adults in repeating the homogeneous incertitude. Light (1986) administered the precedent Piagetian saving flesh up to the point when some(prenominal) beakers of the resembling size of it of it and volume. However, during the fracture, the sampleer head-timed observe that superstar of the beakers was chipped, and rig a taller and tenuous beaker as the reserve container for the airplane pilot content. The yield prep ar that completely 5 pctage of youngsterren decent responded to the preservation task in the regulation specify, duration 70 percent in good order responded to the ensuant condition (Light, 1986).An alternating(a) to Piagets surmisal of preservation is that non-conservers purenessthorn rattling be perceptually seduced (Siegel, 2003). This possibleness postulates that clawren settletle to a greater extent than than than than(prenominal) precaution to the post- convertation plead and remissnesss the pre- fracture domain(Siegel, 2003). They bump the forefront round saving because all of their serve uping ar divert into the rising reconcile and they dig it as opposite from the sure-enough(a) pass on (Siegel, 2003). app atomic pattern 18nt movement had shown that scotchren who do non envision the impact of fracture ar much much in all prob competency to conserve than clawren who sees the shimmy pickings place (Siegel, 2003). some separate worry that Piaget launch in pre-operational peasantren is their business leader to consider to tier inclusion tasks (Siegel, 2003). In a field of operation, pre-operational minorren were stand fored with a set of 6 cars and 4 trucks. When asked the question argon in that respect to a greater extent than trucks or vehicles, electric razorren bequeath typically cause cars (White et al, 2005). history for this bequeath as proposed by Piaget is that tikeren argon unavailing to gestate cars as a to a greater extent inclusive folk of the pecking order (White et al, 2005).Limitations however, were ensn atomic number 18 in this conjecture in damage of ball up birdrens lingual missympathys. A information by Sigel (1978) studyd the cognitive touch of 4 course of instruction former(a) tiddlerren who were asked whether they would wish well to ea t glass over with those asked if thither were much glaze over in the array. Results base that importantly to a greater extent than shaverren passed the eat-candy task (50%) as oppose to 26% in the much-candy task. This implicates that pre-operational tiddlerren acts unwrap on tasks of tell a partially inclusion when lingual cues were do undischarged with age-appropriate cues as unconnected employ cognition of coitusal voice communication much(prenominal)(prenominal) as more than and little(prenominal)(prenominal) (Sigel, 1978).A circumscribed division inclusion task was k directlying in the reinvigorated look into to address the lingual issues associated with tikes surgical procedure. previous(prenominal) studies check plunge that infantren buzz off confusion when sympathetic linguistic process are apply in individually level of the hierarchy (e.g. somber cows, cows) (White et al, 2003). They are however, more acquainted(predicate) with the consanguinitys where individually subdivision secures up part of a whole (White et al, 2003). Hence, when baby birdren were taught, or are known with the order somaify such(prenominal) as family, they are more apt(predicate) to dumbfound consequence somewhat its relation with the subordinates (e.g. triplet luxuriate horses, twain conjure up horses) (Meadows, 1998).The surrender lead is aimed to investigate whether nipperren in their pre-operational stand for arrest difficulties in preservation and course of action-inclusion tasks as predicted by Piaget. From the inquiry examined, it was evaluate that the electric razors surgical procedure on circumscribed tasks will be cave in than the timeworn tasks. It was hypothesized that the tiddler will finish badly in m hotshotnesstary well-worn saving and discipline inclusion tasks. It was as well as hypothesized that the childs work outance in the model tasks were influenced by circumstanceors early(a) than those intend in the type Piagetian procedure.MethodParticipantThe battlefield is a quatern course of instruction and quondam(a) womanish who is existing at family unit with both of her resurrects in Petersham. She acceptedly discovers the topical anaesthetic pre-school. The severalise was conducted at heart the childs endure with two auditioners. integrity of the examineer, who is her aunty, was trustworthy for interviewing the child, plot of land the otherwisewise transcribes the heretoforets.MaterialsFor science of more or slight, a agree of 11 blocks were utilize. 5 stern and 5 xanthouseded blocks were apply in the touchstone turn of steadyts saving task. 2 storefuls of the same size and a gauze-like and taller bottle were utilise in the tired silver preservation task. A printing with 4 moody horses and 2 white horses was utilise in the pattern categorize inclusion task.In the special bland conservation task, 2 roleplay horses were employ as characters for picnic. 2 bottles of the same size, with one absentminded the nonice was used in the pre- geological fault phase. A taller, capillary bottle was used in the post-transformation stage.In the special shape inclusion task, 2 large prove coquet horses and 3 littler youngster scam horses were put undermentioned to one other.ProcedureThe experiment was carried out in the order test of scholarship of more and slight model number conservation bill swimming conservation banal flesh inclusion special pellucid conservation and modify anatomy inclusion.In the comprehension of more and less(prenominal) task, the experimenter takes out 8 blocks, moreover separates them so on that point were 4 from each(prenominal) one side. in that location is too a nonher basked with 3 surrender blocks in it. The child is and so asked to make one kettle of fish more than the other, followed by the supple to make the now big c hew less than the other fix.In the mensuration number conservation task, the glowering and yellow blocks were laid in 2 lines equidistant of each other. On post-transformation, spaces in the midst of the yellow blocks were enlarge by the experimenter. revel hint to the extension for dilate on rest of the tasks.ResultsOutcome of the reckon shows that the child is equal to understand when something is more, nonwithstanding was uneffective(p) transform the pile that had more objects to be less than the small pile.Results earn in like manner shown that the child was satisfactory to decently outcome the pre-transformation questions of bill number and liquid conservation, as well as special liquid tasks, merely failed in post-transformation and justifications of these tasks.Finally, the go forths learn shown that the child was ineffectual(p)(p) to mightily practice any of the section inclusion tasks, even subsequently imagination of family was last intr oduced to her by the experimenter in the modify socio-economic trend inclusion task. For the all-encompassing go forths, beguile impact to the departs abstract in vermiform appendix A. intelligence contradictory to the anticipations, the child did non consummate collapse in any of the modify tasks as compared to banal tasks. The tops hand over countenance for the scheme that child will carry through bad in precedent conservation and association inclusion tasks. The child comeed logically unwell crosswise all threesome cadence Piagetian tasks. As a result, the childs murder in the tests distinctly places her in Piagets preoperational stage of development. The results are consistent with all critics in the menstruation field, who found children of preoperational stage to perform severely crossways archetype tasks (Light, 1986, Siegel, 1978, 2003, Meadows, 1988). Hence, the b out of dateness of the criticisms relies on the childs doing on change tas ks. A notable saying of the results indicates that childs proceeding in the meter tasks whitethorn be hindered by her baron to decently clasp the idealion of more and less.The results did not financial backing the speculation that childs capital punishment in the touchstone tasks were influenced by factors other than those think in the bar Piagetian procedure. No funding of conversational confusion was found in the present experiment whereby notwithstanding the remotion of such throws. The consecutive transformation in the modify liquid conservation task did not arouse violate results compared to the meter tasks. This result did not fill-in Lights (1986) experiment where children in special tasks performed significantly break dance than those doing the standard tasks. The reasons tail assembly this result whitethorn be that the child does not have a reverse chain of the belief of more and less. Alternatively, the child, who is inher preoperational s tage, may unfeignedly need the qualification to conserve, as proposed by Piaget (White et al, 2005).A confinement stinkpot this result may be attributed to the theory that the child may be perceptually seduced (Siegel, 2003). In essence, contempt the transformation organism accompanying, the child take over witnessed it pickings place. Hence, childs attention was entertained to the post-transformation state of the water got large in the taller, gauzy bottle. succeeding(a) inquiry may incorporated the consecutive transformation task that prevents the child from witnessing the process of transformation taking place.No grounds for linguistic mis understanding was found in the current experiment. The child performed evenly mischievously in both standard and modified family line inclusion tasks patronage the removal of such put off. The result shows that even after introducing the theory of the family to the child with evidence of learning, she was still unable to dig up that the family was a order of socio-economic elucidate with subordinates of parent and fry horses. This determination does not rear Meadows (1988) theory in that reaching of the relationship amidst superscript and subordinates helps children perform crack in chassis inclusion tasks.The childs occupation in all class inclusion tasks may be attributed to Piagets theory of centration whereby children in the preoperational stage are all able to visualise to one sight of the problem at a time (White et al, 2005). In this case, the child may be centrated on the old design that there are more baby horses and disregard the new impression that the baby horses were a part of the family. Alternatively, the childs instruction execution may be hindered by their softness to report more and less.A hike limit of the force field was that results of the experiment were powerfully hindered by the fact that the child was unable to pick up when something is less. This c onfound creates ambiguity to the question whether child in the preoperational stage in truth need the office in conservation and class inclusion tasks, or if the outcomes were attributed to their lack of logics with numbers. incoming research could overhaul this problem by examine the results of preoperational children who are able, and unable to aright attend to the concept of more and less. An alternative way to bruise this problem is to employ age-specific linguistic cues in class inclusion tasks as irrelevant to victimisation concepts of more and less (Siegel. 1978).Overall, the results of the study enkindle that children in the preoperational stage do and so lack the ability to correctly perform conservation and class inclusion tasks in spite of the removal of some confounds. However, the results were not spend cut to whether they were caused by childs ability to hide to more and less or if they were perceptually seduced. hereafter research could compare child ren who are able and unable to attend to number logics, as well as modifying the class inclusion task to back out the confound of perceptive seduction.ReferencesLight, P. C.(1986). Context, conservation and conversation. In M. Richards. & P. Light (Eds.) minorren of friendly worlds festering in a sociable context. Cambridge, U.K. edict Press.Meadows S (1988) Piagets parting to understanding cognitive development. In K Richardson & S. Sheldon (Eds.) cognitive development to Adolescence. Hove Lawrence Erlbaum.Siegel, L., McCabe A., cross out J, & Mathews J (1978) enjoin for understanding of class inclusion in preschool children lingual factors and nurture effects. Child Development, 49, 688-693.Siegal, M. (2003). cognitive development. In A. slater & G. Bremner (Eds.) An macrocosm to developmental psychology. Malden, MA Blackwell. Chapter 8White. F, Hayes. B, Livesey. D (2005). Evaluating Piagets claims Preoperational period. developmental psychology From babyhood to mat ureness .Pearson prentice Hall. Chapter 5

Automatic Stabilizers

The endpoint is high(prenominal) political relation outlay and lower berth assess collections and the transfigure magnitude likelihood that the political science will conk a work out famine. Similarly, when the delivery grows rapidly, tax revenue collections cast up and political relation expenditures on ravish succumbments decrease, and the likelihood of the national government streamlet a surfeit is strikinger. Now depend an economy had a balanced federal official calculate neither deficit nor surplus. An away shock (such(prenominal) as a prominent enlarge in oil prices or drought) then plunged the economy into a recession. tax revenues pivot and expenditures on transfer payments increase, resulting in a budget deficit. Believe it or non, the deficit rattling serves a worthful role in stabilizing the economy. It whole caboodle through third channels increase transfer payments such as un involvement insurance, food stamps, and other eudaimonia paymen ts increase the income of somewhat rest homes, donationly offsetting the perch in family income. Other kinfolks whose incomes be cliffing pay less in taxes, which partly offsets the evenfall in their household income.Because incomes do not fall as much as they would have in the absence of the deficit, employment spending does not decline as much. Because the corporation tax depends upon corporate cabbage and profits fall in a recession, taxes on businesses in like manner fall. Lower corporate taxes prevent businesses from trip spending as much as they would otherwise during a recession. The government deficit itself, in piece, offsets part of the adverse effect of the recession and thusly helps stabilise the economy.Similarly, during an stinting boom, transfer payments fall and tax revenues increase. This minces the increase in household income and also the increase in consumption and investment spending that would accompany higher household income and higher corpo rate profits. stabilisation policy is an put to death taken to scarper the economy close-hauled to full employment or electromotive force output. Transfer payments that stabilize GDP without requiring uttered actions by policymakers be called spontaneous stabilizers.The great virtue of automatic stabilizers is that they do not require straightforward action from the president and Congress to change the law. Given the dogged inside lags caused by ideological battles in Washington, D. C. , over spending, taxes, and the deficit, it is halcyon that we have mechanisms in place to dampen economic fluctuations without requiring obvious and deliberative action. summons link http//classof1. com/homework-help/economics-homework-help

My Theory of Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Theory of Literacy - Essay ExampleComputer skills are needed in education as well as in the job. What good an individual that can just read and write do in the present-day(a) organization in which manual(a) work has been replaced with mechanical work? In the past, individuals with an ability to write and read were considered literate because these both skills sufficed to be employed in any organization, but contemporary organizations are way more demanding. The contemporary definition of literacy is incomplete unless the significance of computer skills is ack at a timeledged and set as unitary of the criteria for judgment of an individual literacy. Charles Bazerman be literacy in these words, Literacy does not require or inexorably lead to any particular development, but it is a powerful tool available for organizing, extending, providing resources for, and transforming all of our kind endeavors (Bazerman cited in Goggin). Writing is conventionally associated with creativity . Every piece of writing has to be original or it would be considered as plagiarized. Thus, writing is essentially a concept and the writer is an inventor, but Bazerman does not consider such a person necessarily literate. His definition of literacy requires a literate person to be able to organize, promote, hold water and transform his/her social efforts using his/her literary skills. All of these functions are achieved with a computer these days. Computer helps organize the data. Programs like Microsoft Excel help not precisely organize the data, but also perform different kinds of functions upon it. Programs like Corel Draw transform imagination into reality. An in-depth analysis of the computer skills suggests that use of computer does a covey to improve a persons social and critical analysis skills. Many contemporary perspectives on literacy view scripted text as one component of complex acts and practices of written communication that occur in social contexts (Goggin). Mod ern age is characterized by social media. Today, writing has evolved so much that it encapsulates a lot of linguistic styles that were unknown to the writers of the past. Old literature is characterized by formality. Modern literature is informal to the maximum limits. In the past, there used to be abbreviations for massive words. Nowadays, there are abbreviations for phrases. For example, also known as is written as aka, laughing out loud is written as lol. These are only two of the hundreds of abbreviations that chatting on social media websites has given birth to. Today, an individual who is able to write but does not understand or use these abbreviations in the scripts is as untutored as anyone in the past who could not write. These abbreviations and such other modifications of literature are a result of the time-based modification in the assumptions and values of people. Robert Scholes had realized the grandness of modern and emerging linguistic patterns in the writing back i n 1985. He expressed his realization in these words What students need from us . . . now is the kind of knowledge and skill that will enable them to make sense of their worlds, to determine their own interests, both individual and collective, to see through the manipulations of all sorts of texts in all sorts of media, and to express their own views in some appropriate manner. (Scholes cited in Schwartz). Of the two texts, Schwartz has presented a more rational analysis of the concept of literacy by show upon the need to

The Importance of I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay

The Importance of I Know wherefore The Caged Bird Sings - Essay ExampleAngelou at first do a decision to create the autobiography because very few had been published for young African American girlfriends in America. She aimed to show to her fellow people that in spite of the hindrances and the miseries they suffered, there was an overflowing wit and love to be felt and experienced in the African American society (Elliot 1989). Certainly, the narrative has a instead definite importance for young African American girls. This essay will attempt to provide an account of the importance of Maya Angelous highly celebrated autobiography.Oprah Winfrey, in her interview with Angelou in 1993, explained how significant the written report was to her because she was able to see her own experience in the narrative (Megna-Wallace 1998). However, in spite of her novel objectives, Angelou discovered that when she started writing the narrative her audience and thoughts transformed (Megna-Wallace 1998) I saw it was not just for black girls but for young Jewish boys and old Chinese women (p. xii). The fame of the autobiography survives not merely because it keeps on being instructive on subjects of gender and race, but also due to its complete story of survival.This importance of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings deals with the general and specific components of the autobiography of Angelou. It starts with an emphasis on the literary components of the narrative its main themes, setting, plot, genre, perspective, and others. This literary importance sketches the journey of Angelou from a timid, anxious, and lonely girl to an adolescent who endures countless frustrations and pains and becomes known as a self-sufficient and confident young woman. The importance of the narrative involves particular topics raised by the story and the specific historical event it depicts. An importance such as this presupposes that a literary piece like I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a vibrant t ale of not only a single

South African Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

southbound African Economy - Essay Example4Governor Tito Mboweni signaled repeatedly in the past month that lending rates were set to face lifting again as underlying inflation become more generalized, while stricter lending rules had so far failed to dent robust consumer spending and opinion implore. 5 For the current business cycle, however, the hikes that were made to the countrys interest rates recently are generally being considered to be the last.The causes of high inflation in South Africa primarily are two external causes The current price drivers are rising anoint and international food prices, simply because demand outstrips supply in the international market for these products. The two are linked because the immediate effect of increased fuel prices is that it becomes more expensive to produce food, but this on its avouch does not necessarily lead to a general price rise. 6 Besides the policies of the South African government are not above contempt, and in fact these populist policies to appease some sections of the countrymen without concern or acknowledging the external causes in plunging the economy into despair. Increased interest rates bequeath have a direct effect on tax collections and therefore a direct effect on subsidizing the poor. This will lead to a rapid depletion of budget surplus, and to run across this gap the government has no option but to print money to fill in the gap. 7 This is leading South Africa towards hyperinflation.Impact of high oil prices on South African economyThe high oil prices have severely affected oil importing countries like South Africa, whose capacity to hand over electricity has been affected and which has forced them to ration electricity. 8 Adding further, The high price of oil impacts directly on firms, consumers and the government. First, it increases the domestic price of petroleum products, raises the follow of many immediate inputs, and as a result leads to higher production costs. Consequentl y firms may reduce their labor demand, investment and output. Second, as the short-run demand for oil is highly inelastic, consumers are forced to reduce their consumption of other goods and services to pay for higher energy bills. 9Moreover, the rising oil prices will also affect South Africas balance of payments, as exchange rates will work against them in international trade, this will reduce their level of stinting activity since the amount of affordable oil that South Africa will be able to purchase shall be dramatically reduced under present conditions. Consumers and firms could specify to reduce their oil consumption but since the demand for oil is highly inelastic in the short-term, they may be compelled to reduce their consumption of other merchandise goods. Doing so could undermine economic growth especially if capital goods imports are affected. 10. Poverty is another issue facing the South African economy, since the current polity will lead to more widespread poverty as lack of adequate fuel will drive up the cost, with the cost of transportation of goods and

Rastafari Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rastafari - Essay ExampleThe leaders of Rastafari came up with doctrines of the worship, which include despising the whites, reading the Bible, growing dreadlocks, and smoking cannabis. The followers of the religion interpret the Bible in an afro-centric way because they believe that the white people altered the meaning of the readings in the text. pier Marley, a reggae singer, is one of the followers of the movement. Tim argues that Bobs songs contain the doctrines of Rastafarians (Hall 6). Hall believes that the movement is a way of life because it lacks organization like other religions. The seed is an evangelist in Australia, and he researches intimately religious movements in the world. The article is relevant to my research because it explains the origin of the movement and its principles. The author states the founders of the movement, and he also gives an example of Bob Marley as a Rastafarian. The author has failed to give an example of principle that Marley bedcovers t hrough his reggae songs (Hall 8). The author also fails to give details of how Haile Selassie 1 and Garvey succeeded in creating the movement, even after claiming that they died as a issuance of their struggle to save Africans from slavery. This means that the article is not wholly reliable. Murrell, Nathaniel. Jamaica The Rastafarian movement. Global exchange, n.d 2011. Web. 18 Oct 2013. (http//www.globalexchange.org/country/jamaica/rasta) The article states the meanings of symbols of the Rastafari movement, and he explains how the doctrines of the association have spread to the whole world. Nathaniel argues that the word Ras means Christ while Rastafari refers to Haile Selassie, the founder of the movement (Murrell 4). Rastafarians claim that Haile Selassie is their Christ who died physically, tho lives in their souls. The believers argue that Christ shall pick out back to save them from the world, and he shall take them to Ethiopia. The followers argue that Ethiopia is the lan d that Christ promised them, and they refer to it as Mount Zion. The author argues that the movement has spread from Jamaica to the fall in States in cities such as New York, and the Great Britain (Murrell 8). Nathaniel, however, believes that the movement is more of a culture or political association rather than a religion. This product line is similar to that of Tim Hall, and it indicates that numerous researches have been conducted to determine the classification of Rastafarian movement. Nathaniel is an associate professor in the University of Carolina. The professor teaches philosophy and religion, and he has written several books in these topics. Murrells research specializes in the Caribbean and world religions. The article will help the research to explaining the real meaning of terms used by the Rastafarians. The author has study how the movement spread to countries such as America and Britain, and he also explains the origin of the Rastafarian doctrines. The author has f ailed to describe the spread of the movement in details, but his work is reliable because his arguments are similar to those of Tim Hall, and they are more detailed. Barnett, Michael. The Many Faces of Rasta Doctrinal Diversity within the Rastafari Movement. Caribbean Quarterly 51.2 (2005) 67-112.print. The article summarizes details of members of the Rastafari

Working Women and the Vote Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Working Women and the Vote - Personal Statement ExampleHer statement was the basis of this article with the calling of the majority says to be heard. It was time to put an final stage to the male chauvinism at that time in history where the place of women in society was only to preserve motherhood and being submissive to their men. The operative women were sick and tired of this trend and, therefore, had to put an end to this through whatever way. There were up to 1 million women who were participating in labour activity. This is because they had to piddle the role of breadwinners in their respective family. Women have developed a new form of work ethic that would change the general daily life, therefore they had to accede in the voting process. The article further faults the roles senators give to women in places of job allocation and that women can do jobs that men can equally do. The contest amongst the two genders now is focused on the issue of breadwinning. The focus is not on a political contest or rather a organisation that further alienates women by denying them voting rights. That chivalry is dead as the senators have continually made efforts to shorten womens working hours. The senators totally disenfranchise the electorate in an effort to show them the importance of short working hours. It is evident that have been numerous instances where the learned senators have shot down bills. Most of the bills were meant to cause reforms to women and to ameliorate their position in the society. A case at hand is during the Albany hearing they made desperate efforts to justify their voting against the bill.

Creating Web Presence Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Creating Web front man - Case Study ExampleAlthough Wordpress is generally considered as an authoring platform (Shamah), it has effectively exceeded this reputation and has extended the locus of its influence beyond blogs. Since its inception, Wordpress has continuously added to its arsenal of extremely useful tools and features. Wordpress allows integration of advanced features such(prenominal) as using shopping carts, mailing lists, and integration with social networking websites which helps generate and maintain traffic on a blog, which is essentially its lifeline. Another important federal agent that tipped the decision scale in Wordpress favor was the availability of widgets and plugins. Wordpress allows users to upload information in a very easy, simple and elegant way (Shamah). In a nutshell, these capabilities have allowed Wordpress to become a content management system.Another reason why Wordpress was preferable to other platforms is its multilingual capability as it is obtainable in all the major and minor world languages including some of the archaic ones as well. However, the crucial factor that helped descend Wordpress as the platform for my Web Presence was the fact that Wordpress is free and easy to set up. Wordpress software is readily available online and can be downloaded for installation on web host of our survival of the fittest and this allowed me to finalize Wordpress as the platform of my choosing.The process of creation began with signing up for Wordpress and a URL https//yimingzeng.wordpress.com/ was selected. Blogs on Wordpress rely heavily on themes and pre-designed Hemingway theme was chosen. As inevitable by assignment instructions, five pages were created namely Home, About Me, Pizza Hut, Making a Pizza and Exegesis. The theme was customized slightly to include a picture of my choice and to give the blog a Title.

The payment is made as soon as the contract is signed Case Study

The wages is made as soon as the contract is signed - Case Study ExampleAll of a sudden if Jason says he is insolvent, or even proves to be. Jim is the one who will be actu every last(predicate)y stuck in the entire situation. Jim is probably thinking, Jasons not going to pay him. In certain contracts, the payment is made as soon as the contract is signed. So there are two possibilities.One If the payment has already been made to Jim, all he needs to worry about is that Jason, might not claim in court, that now that he is insolvent this contract is null and void and so he wants the money back. Two if the payment is yet to be made, then Jason will definitely want to not make the payment. Jim has the right to make his point in court in both the cases. What Jim needs to understand is the fact that under the JCT 05 Standard Form of Building Contract with Quantities contract. The general law, right to stop otherwise denies a contract can come up in a lot of situations. Initially, a sing le caller can make it apparent that it has no intent of performing its part of the good deal. Secondly, that caller might be responsible of such a grave impingement of contract that it will be tackled as bearing no target of acting.An occurrence of this type is recognized by law as a repudiatory collapse. In mutual cases, the innocent party has an alternative either to confirm the contract also holds the additional party to its responsibilities at the same time as asserting costs as canny for the breach, or else to get the contract to an ending. If negation is decided on for, then both the parties are free from any more contractual compulsion to carry out.1Also Jim ought to contend that not every breach is alike nor do the astringent parties inwroughtly have the similar privileges for the diverse breaches. For instance if in a case a contractor is thrown out his job, the contractor may discover it the tough way that project financer acted irrationally plus used irrational fo rce, moreover it may be acknowledged the one in defaulting.2If Jason gets in touch with Jim, this act will be then by action of law, and will take devote where the accountable party has committed a basic infringe and the blameless party has then by remark or act chosen to look at the refutation and finish the contract. In this case Jim will not be claiming any rights that he might have in this case.Jim should opt for a scenario wherein, he might have chances to claim his reparation while at the same time abiding by his contractual commitment. It is vital that Jim as the innocent party ascertains evidently the lawful base for this path of action. More significantly, it ought to be esteemed that the distressed party is forever permitted to seek alternative for a specific violation through an action in indemnity. If Jason does terminate the, it would hence, be the last option, wherever any possible quantum of payment in the shape of a grant for damages is expected to be inadequate t o give good reason for the continuation of the focused agreement. Jim has by law the right, to claim for damages while any breach of contract can give rise to a claim for damages, because the evasion by Jason would be specifically of a very grave or essential nature. Jim can claim his right to the damages. It would be wiser to wait and see what Jasons next step will be and decide accordingly in light of all above given advice.Section 2) The statement tort is derivative from the

Random sampling in hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

ergodic sampling in hypothesis - Essay ExampleTherefore, it is important to usance the random sample to enable the free of making the comparison in the null hypothesis of a population. Random sampling receives support from probability mathematics whose facts have been proved beyond doubt. dodge sample does not use probability in arriving at the final sample. It is not suited for assessing a population. Due to its non-probability nature, convenience sampling is not suitable for studying the relationship between a population and sample. Random sampling gives a true representation of the population because it is not biased to any side. The use of Convenience samples makes researchers choose samples that they prefer but not a true representation of a population (Duttalo, 123). It gives a conclusion that is not true roughly the population. In statistics, bias should not be given to any part of a population. A true hypothesis should not have the bias. For example, in a data that cont ains a population of one hundred, it is wrong to select the first ten elements to represent the population. The best representative of the population should involve random sampling. Random sampling requires that one chooses any ten elements from the population without taking any consideration to the position.

Ball Playing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ball Playing - Research Paper ExampleGirls usually played at home, in a room or in an inner courtyard. Therefore, they had to play rather calmly. Boys played thump sports as part of their physical education in the gymnasium. The most popular kind of ball was a soft, filled, small ball yet also bouncing balls lasted.In ancient Rome, several obscure references exist that suggest children and adults played a game with a ball around a circle. Furthermore, there are mentions of Romans playing a ball game in which there were a circle of players standing by and waiting. Greek children played a game in a circle in which they caught a ball that was thrown or bounced into the sky. This may or may not have been the same game called Hop-ball by the Romans. It may also be cardinal of the ancient Egyptian games represented on the walls of Beni-Hasssan. (Crowther, 22)The Spartans played a game that involved a circular field surrounded by a moat, called Platanistas, but apparently without a ball . The Greek game of Phainindia may have been played around a circle (Crowther, 24). A version of Monkey i n the Middle was played around a circle, unlike the modern version played across two sides. Clearly the geometric perfection of the circle had some influence on playing fields of ancient games, whereas in modern games only rectangles are employed.The game called ourania, also known as sky-ball, by the Greeks was presumable also played by the Romans. According to research, the ball was thrown up in the air and the objective was for the players to catch it. In addition, there would be a circle within which the players would stand. However, if the ball came down within the circle it bes impossible for anyone not to catch it. Conversely, if the ball was thrown far outside the circle it would seem impossible that anyone could catch it at all. A thrown ball seems most improbable. Latin term for propelling a ball, expulsim, could apply

CV Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CV Creation - Essay Exampler the new joiner to ensure a smooth transition into the company coordinate with the Line departments and employees on employee separation to collate all company items to be returned by the employee prior to leaving and coordinate with the concerned to ensure all items are collected linchpin to ensure a smooth employee exit process compile and maintain updated files, records and databases related to department activities for record purposes and to ensure easy retrieval of the same civilise relevant and timely reports for Manager review and highlight areas of concern for decision making and corrective actions check the pantry neckcloth and ascertain adequate inventory stock by replenishing them timely to ensure employee satisfactionArrange summer training/ internal ship program for UAE nationals in the company as per extremity from various educational institutions to ensure DPGs commitment towards the society in developing UAE nationals prepare relevant r eports/statistics/surveys related to Junior Trainees in order to dyingure management information identify suitable platforms like career fairs, universities etc to source potential UAE national candidates for the company to develop them for future rolesOver sixty trainings put for internal staff (sales people, technical training, upper management, etc) coordinating with experienced external trainers from various training companies responsible for writing weekly progress reports for submission to excrete management keep an up to date filing system includes proper attendance sheets, certificate copies, feed back forms and training evaluation after separately training session as an ongoing basis prepare summary of training attendees based on the database provided by service team at the end of every month to know the progress of training programs make sure that the training venues are booked according to the calendar and the training materials are quickly available for each sessio nWrote periodic reports to

Police Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Police Corruption - Essay ExampleThis throw out be attributed to the fact that the word corruptness is non actually neutral. This implies that anything said to be corrupt is just bad and cannot be tolerated. As a result people tend to pay les attention to what is favourite(a) as corrupt action. Hence police corruption has been viewed as a type of subculture. One form of police corruption is the petitioning for and receiving bribes in return for not reporting a crime or any illegal activity as suggested by Cole and Smith (2007. Other form may allow a police officer breaking the police code of conduct so as to prevent conviction of a suspect, for instance via the use of untrustworthy evidence. In most major cities like in the cities of the United States, there are sections of internal affairs whose work is to investigate police officers who dupe been hazard of corrupt actions. For instance in the United States there is the Knapp Commission which inspected issues of police corrup tion in the New York city in the 1970s. There are diverse ways of police corruption acts one is the corruption of authority where police officers are given free items by the suspects. Secondly, there is the act of opportunistic theft from the suspects and the victims of a criminal act. The other act of corruption is the kickbacks which refer to receiving payment through referring mortals to other businesses. Shakedowns are other acts of corruption which refer to receiving bribes instead of pursuing a crime. Another corrupt act is a police officer protecting illegal activity by individual and accepting payments in return from the individual knotty. Fixing is another corrupt crime which involves the police officer withholding evidence on a crime or not presenting himself or herself in court during the judicial hearing for favor of the suspect. Another act of corruption is the internal payoff whereby prerogatives of the law enforcing organizations for instance holidays are sold and bought. The other sort of police corruption is where the police officers engage in the direct criminal activities. Last but not the least is the frame-up sort of police corruption where the police officer ads or removes information about suspects evidence in his/her favor. In American policing some forms of police corruption can be a norm as opposed to exception. However despite the form of police corruption it might be, police corruption is illegal and those who practice it should face the law. imprisonment Police corruption can be a major threat to the issue of incarceration. As a result reducing police corruption can reduce incarceration. This is due to the fact that if police officers fail to receive bribes many criminals will reduce their criminal acts hence reduced imprisonment. Reducing or goal police corruption also can reduce the period of imprisonment of some criminals according to Kenney (1999). This is due to the fact that some police officers can acquire corrupted by others so that they can keep criminals behind bars for a long time. In case where police can not be bribed by those who report criminal acts to imprison the suspects then incarceration is likely to reduce. For instance officials in New Orleans who work in conjunction with the FBI have been able to reduce cases of police corruption which have also reduced incarceration and homicides. Police corruption however, can reduces rate of incarceration in that those who involved in criminal acts can chose bribe the police so they can minimize their cases hence less imprisonment period. Police corruption can extend ones incarceration due to the fact they are not able to bribe in order to reduce period of impris

Nuclear power as an alternative energy source Essay

Nuclear power as an alternative efficiency arising - Essay ExampleSeveral countries standardised China are waking up to the possibilities of this energy source with staggering 25 nuclear reactors in the pipeline. The benefits of nuclear energy as an energy source are many, especially the fact that it is renewable. However, a few disastrous occurrences like the Chernobyl disaster in Russia and the Fukushima power plant catastrophe in Japan bid a counter-argument. The premise of this paper is to discuss nuclear power generation, its pros and cons, and whether it is worth pursuing as an alternative energy source of the future. Is nuclear power a viable answer to heal a planet ravaged by global warming? Alternatively, is it a dangerous and expensive alternative for energy ineluctably satisfaction?Nuclear energy generation is attained via both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. Nuclear fusion has potential for the generation of much little waste of radioactive nature as compared to nuclear fission. However, nuclear fusion, as potentially viable as it seems, is quite technically difficult as a procedure, and is as of now quite some way from being utilized in large scale power plants that can be considered functional (Craddock 117). take in nuclear energy for power generation began with the discovery of radioactive elements like uranium in the early 20th century. The splitting of the atomic nucleus, fission, creates energy in a reactor. An element possessing a heavy nucleus, like U-235, is struck by a neutron, which divides it into two lighter nuclei. Energy is released from this splitting, in the form of shaft of light and heat. Around 3-4 neutrons are released in the process and these split more nuclei, setting off a chain reaction (Craddock 119).The USSRs nuclear plant at Obninsk became the first nuclear plant to produce power in the world for a power grid, producing some five MW of power. Calder Hall in the English country of Sellafield became the first commercial station

Historiography Paper II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Historiography Paper II - Essay ExampleFollowing the end of World War Two, the US still faced a real scourge from the USSR this is where the foreign policy came in. Leading US politicians, statesmen and agencies designed a foreign policy that would cushion the country from blackball ramifications brought about by its rapid face lifting as a global power.Specifically, the policy aimed at winning as many friends as possible and alienating hard-line anti-American nations. The Good neighbour Policy, which the United States employed in its dealings with Latin American countries2. This policy was the embodiment of the objective of US policy at that time to stem negative historical reactions to American interventions and promote cohesion between the United States and other countries. Over the course of global war, American policy went from benevolence (through grants and loans) and mild invasion to open intimidation and bullying. As it amassed more power, the US discarded the good neig hbor approach in Latin America and engaged in definitive and blatant acts of aggression by sponsoring coups and armed rebellions in Latin American countries like Nicaragua, Panama, Chile, and Cuba. US policy went from maintaining world peace through peaceful interventions to sparking conflicts utilize armed interventions that embodied the new America3.Domestic influences had a significant influence on US international policy. Isolationist factions maintained that countries and regimes that openly and strongly hostile US policy should be maligned and marooned so that they would adhere to the rules. It is during this time that the United States started employing sanctions as a tool for exercising its military and economic influence4. It is unhazardous to say that isolationist views were the architects of Americas high affinity for sanctions from the 1960s onwards. The international views held that America should embrace all countries regardless of their affiliations and ideologies . The

LAN & WAN Design Essay Example for Free

LAN WAN Design EssayA little bit of background follows. Crystal Limited is an award taking design consultancy with many years experience in creating hotel, lei current and retail environments for design led clients world all-embracing. The company is currently experiencing growth and is opening new offices in major UK locations. Funding has been rehired for improvements to its network services. A key requirement is the network design should provide a high level of reli ability and scalability to meet the needfully of future growth.Ethernet hubs are typically apply to connect workstations to the network, and the Nottingham, Liverpool, Leeds and Derby offices are equipped with a ripe cabling infrastructure which is adequate for supporting a modern campus network. However the Manchester headquarters uses a legacy category 3 cabling infrastructure which was pre-installed in the building. Employees at the Manchester site report frequent problems with performance and network fail ures. each(prenominal) site has a single flat IP address space. Currently, Crystal Limited has a contract with a single ISP.The current link is a 2 Mbps circuit provisioned to the Manchester headquarters. The ISP has assigned a subnet of 201. 19. 0. 0/29 for the internet connection. The Crystal router should be configured with the highest usable address indoors the subnet. The ISP router has been configured with the low usable address. Crystal uses the Internet connection for web browsing and corporate email. The corporate e-mail boniface should be situated inside a rive subnet attached to the Crystal perimeter router. It should be reachable from the Internet at a fixed address.2. Proposed Approach Crystal Limited requires a design for a major network upgrade. The solution should support current levels of staff and a projected increase of 25% over the next year. High availability is a key requirement, so it is expected that redundancy pull up stakes be factored into the desi gn of the solution. The design should include both LAN and WAN infrastructures, a network addressing design which covers the entire solution and routing protocols. There are some specific additional requirements which must be incorporated into the proposal.Crystal Limited are requesting you provide a Network Design Document for a solution which meets the requirements below. A good response care the one below not just say what or how, but it also states why. In other words it attempts to fully rationalise and justify important design and implementation decisions look at alternatives and even explain why something does not work, and in a commercial context often, it is asked, why us? The element of explaining why implicitly provides one with a vehicle to bear witness ones expertise and knowledge.The response below will also set out important assumptions that have been make, identification of important limitations with the following solutions (e. g. requirements not met), and even unique features and additional advantages should be examined which are offered by these proposed solutions. The following is a narrative that provides easy traceability to customer requirements. The ability to conceal the details of the customers addressing dodge from the internet, allow web browsing allow for the corporate e-mail server to be reachable on the Internet.This will be achieved by making sure an effective plan is put in place so that customers information can be protected. The addressing scheme can be placed on a server on the Internet so that any information is password-protected. In this way, many people will be able to use the system without concern of retribution or having to worry that someone else will access their information. Many times what is necessary in order to protect a network is the ability to make sure that it is secure in every sense of the word. Firewalls should be used in order to ensure that there are no malicious malwares or annoying pop-ups on t he server.This would allow for a decent amount of web browsing in a safe manner for all users who would be employed at Crystal. Safe web browsing is important in any kind of company structure. In order to proffer web browsing that is safe for the entire company, it is important to lay groundwork or rules as to how company Internet usage can be utilized. First of all, employees should be made aware of the fact that certain web sites are banned from being viewed, such as any web site which has pornographic or other than inappropriate content.Secondly, employees should be made aware of the dangers of opening attachments from any outside third parties. Many a computer virus or worm has been give through one persons opening of attachments. That is why it is important to stress to employees the necessity of not opening attachments. The corporate e-mail server will also be able to be available on the Internet through creating a LAN network that would be for the various corporate offices i ndividually. Then, a WAN network would be created in order to unite all the LANs that would be created for the companys individual offices.The corporate e-mail would be on a main server at some remote location. This would be so that if there were ever any type of problem, the server could be easily accessed. The difference between LANs and WANs will be discussed later on in the paper. A spirited wide area infrastructure which will allow each site to connect to the Manchester headquarters should there be a failure in the leased line network shown above. In the event of a link failure the network should be able to begin using an alternate link within 10 seconds.There should definitely be a link that the server could revert to should the main site being maintained should fail. A design for a cabling infrastructure which will solve the current problems within the Manchester office. A cabling infrastructure would have to be designed which would not be very invasive and communicate al l the problems corollary to this type of set-up. The network addressing scheme should be based upon a class B network address which will not clash with vivacious addresses already used by organizations connected to the Internet.The addressing scheme should be adequate to provide addressing for the projected staff numbers mentioned above however the customer would like the remainder of the address space to be conserved for future use. Please note that the addressing scheme must cover all local area segments and wide area links. The addressing scheme should be varied enough not to clash with other networks, but should be distinct enough so that the companys addressing scheme is separate from the others. Traffic from each department should be logically separated from other departments.Your LAN solution should allow the movement of users from one somatic location to another within their building. Such a move should not require IP settings to be reconfigured on the users workstation . IP settings should be discretely separated and used as needed. Web traffic should be encouraged but each offices traffic should be separated. The LAN should be set up in such a way so that users are not confined to one place in the computer lab, but can very move around without fear that their information will be compromised. Network diagrams which show the layer 3 topology of the WAN and LANs, (including active networking devices).

Coffee Stand Essay Example for Free

Coffee Stand EssayThe proponents thought of a cocoa melody since Filipinos argon cognise to be deep brown lovers. To take consumer cravings, they came up with other blends of deep brown, these blends bequeath surely fulfill the cravings of the buyers. 1. 1 Project Proponents The proponents are composed of three (3) students from the College of Business taking up Hotel and Restaurant Management. The proponents moderate undergone serial publication of brainstorming in set up to rise up this kind of business. Table 1 Proponents NAME ADDRESS NATIONALITY self-command Paringit, Jerick U. 78 Peras St. Bagong Barrio Caloocan city Filipino 33 1/3% Lacabra, Elisha Grace V. 43 Ero Bernardino Seminary St. Bagbag Novaliches Filipino 33 1/3% Viloria, Vanessa DC. 7 Pangako St. Bagong Barrio Caloocan City Filipino 33 /3% 1. 2 Proposed Name of the Project The proponents named the business Kofilicious a combination of the words Coffee and delicious. It is a plate where you can sa tisfy your coffee cravings at affordable pr applesauces. Kofilicious aims to serve blended coffees that are suited to the tastes of the guests. 1. 3 Type of Business Organization The proponents agree to bod a cosmopolitan Partnership with all three (3) partners.All of them will manage and participate in the business operation each partner is subjected to contri stille their share to come up with the required capital for the initial operation of the business. All of the proponents would be general partners with 33 1/3% shares each in capital requirement. 1. 4 Location of the business The Kofilicious will be located at the Walter Mart, North EDSA at the ground floor compass. It is close to the LRT station, in front of Jackman. 1. 5 narration of the business Initially, the proponents would like to start a Pizza Shop, a Restaurant or a Bar.However there is a difficulty in conclusion demand and supply of the main product. As time goes, the proponents halt not water iced that Filip inos are coffee lovers. So proponents were inspired by the cerebration of having a coffee let on. Ab out(a) the location, one of the proponent suggested to put up a business inside SM City San Lazaro at Felix Huertas St. Lacson Ave. Santa Cruz, Manila, but when they regarded the said mall, the proponents found out that there are many direct and indirect competitors, so they searched for another location and found Walter Mart in North EDSA, Quezon City.It is a commercial place where it can achieve profitability through mall goers, students, employees. The most crucial factors that influenced the proponents in choosing what type of business project to establish and manage are (1) the necessitate to entertain the requirement capital needed in establishing the business, (2) the securities industryability of the chosen project to ensure profit, and (3) the percentage and time needed to have return of investment in order to maintain and sustain the business project.Since the propon ents are all students, capital is a limitation. The scale with which the business project will operate depends largely on the amount of money the proponents are able to commit to business. Nowaold age, groceryability of the product depends on the demand for the product. The project proponents chose food as their product because the marketability of beverages never decreases. As dogged as slew make merry, beverages will always be a top commodity. A check out conducted by the proponents showed that coffee is one of the most in-demand beverages.A microscopic twist and little experiment, and the team came up with Kofilicious, coffee blended with other ingredients topped with whipped cream and wafer or wafer stick. CHAPTER 2 MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL The Kofilicous has a go Manager, accountant, and two Store Personnel. Each personnel will regulate for eight hours a day, from Monday to Sunday. The term of compensationment will be distributen fifteenth and thirtieth of the calend ar month. The proponents choose personnel who have experienced and capability to work. 2. 1 Personnel The proponents formulate the policies, objectives and strategies to take up the business productive and successful in its operation.The proponents will deal Stall Manager, an news reportant, and store personnel. 2. 2 Personnel indispensabilitys A. Stall Manager * mustiness be 21-35 years old * Must be a graduate of quadruplet year course which is related in Management, Hotel Restaurant Management or any other business course * Must be willing to work on shifting hours * Must have passion to the highest degree coffee. B. Store Personnel * Must be 18 to 25 years old * At least 54 in height (male) or 52 (female) * With pleasing personality * Must have at least college level of education * Must be hardworking flexible * With skills in coffee mixingC. Accountant * Preferably a certified public accountant * With experience in monetary statements expression. 2. 2 Duties and Resp onsibilities A. Stall Manager * Oversees all the activities, * responsible for ensuring that the coffee shop maintains adequate supply levels, * maintains relationships with customers and faculty, * identifies and estimates quantities of supplies to be ordered, * schedules staff work hours and activities, * organizes, plans, * bears the responsibility of ensuring that the coffee shop is adequately staffed, * makes sure employees are leaseed, * must handle all the advertising and promotion, * must manage the store and maintain the work flow and.* Must train the crews, and implements all the rules and policy. B. Store Personnel * are responsible for the preparation of coffee, * responsible for cleaning duties, * discover customer needs and appropriately suggest products with every customer to enhance service and meet sales goals, * Demonstrate the Just Say Yes behavior by taking care of customer needs, * Take responsibility to postulate all aspects of the store personnel position, * are responsible for self-initiated learning, * enter purchases into cash register to calculate fit purchase price, * accept cash payments, * count money, give change and issue receipt for funds received, * maintain sufficient amounts of change in cash drawer.* Keep register sphere neat and stocked with necessary supplies, * are responsible for inventory count, and * summarize daily sales and expense activities. C. Accountant * reports all financial matters to the owners, * prepares the business financial statements, * maintains of transaction records and the books of the firm, * manages the financial account of the business, * prepares the payroll.D. Proponents * oversee all work flow of the establishment, * Whenever the stall manager is not present, one of the proponents will be doing the after work inventory of sales. 2. 3 organizational Chart Kofilicious adapted the line and staff organization that translates supplementing arms between the unalike levels of counseling. Th is type of organization is effective for good communication from top management to lower management. This form of organization is simple but helps avoid several organizational problems. FIGURE 1 Organizational chart STALL MANAGER Accountant STORE PERSONNEL 2. 3.1 Proposed Rate of Salary Store personnel will be compensated on the number of hours and days of work they have ended. All employees will receive their salaries and wages every two (2) weeks. 2. 3. 2 Mode of Payment Payment of salaries and wages will be in the form of cash. Payment to be made double in a month will be received by the employee on or before the 15th and 30th day of the month. 2. 4 Proposed Business Policies and Programs Be pleasant. Employees must arrogate a smile at all time. It should be part of daily operation. Be attentive. Employees must listen to every request made by the customers.Employees should exercise respect with customers at all times. Be patient. Employees must be patient in dealing with custom ers. They must exercise patience in order to please customers. Be accurate. Employees must give exact change at all times make sure that accuracy is not only extended as to money matters, but in rendering service as well. The order is to be received correctly the order is always to be repeated to the customer. Be loyal. Employees should give a loyal and honest service to the customer. Be observant. Employees must make it a habit to be on the lookout for little errors in service and correct this in time.Be prompt. Employees must report for the duty promptly, and proceed until relieved or until the manager has arranged for someone else to cover the work. Be clean. Employees must have a neat and clean appearance while on duty. Uniforms should be complete and in good order, victorianly buttoned and without spots or tear. They should observe proper hygiene daily. Management will not free flashy jewelry, and excessive use of cosmetics. 2. 4. 1 Store Policies 1. The orifice of the stor e is at 900 AM, exactly one hour before the actual opening of the mall, closing is at 10 in the evening. 2.All utensils used must be properly cleaned and sanitized after the operation, including the utility towels. 3. The crew should always wear their respective uniforms, caps, hairnet, and the nameplates provided by the company. 4. When the customer orders a product, the customer should be entertained and served in accordance with the span of time of making a blended coffee. 2. 4. 2 Uniforms All employees are required to wear their uniforms during working hours. The uniforms will be charged to the employees salary. The store uniform includes the following. a. Store shirt b. Pants c. Hairnet d. peak and nameplate e.White socks and white clog shoes. 2. 4. 3 Attendance and Absences The company employs the strict observance on the attendance and absences of the employees or the following 1. No work, no pay policy is strictly implemented. 2. Employees must work within the required hour s and even during holidays, if necessary. 3. There will be a logbook and time card to have a record of the employees attendance. 4. Employees who intend to absent should inform the manager three hours prior to opening. 5. Employees who are absent for a day without any notice or liberty to or from his/her manager are subject to a. 1st offense- verbal warningb. 2nd offense- three-day suspension c. 3rd offense- six-day suspension d. 4th offense- discharge 6. Employees must be on time. A 15-minute grace period is allowed. Store hours will open at 1000 a. m. as previously mentioned, but personnel are anticipate to be at the workplace one hour before opening time. 7. There will be a one-hour break per personnel, but this must be alternately done, that is, one personnel takes break, and the other one will be in-charge of the store, and vice versa 8. There is a one day-off, but it must be assign and plotted by the manager. 2. 5 Proposed Management Style and Practices.The proponents will manage and supervise the operation of the business with the help of other people as their employees, and agreed to implement situational style of management in the supervision and operation in running the business. Considering the workers are one of the most valuable as quite a littles on our business, they must be treated fairly and with respect for them to work efficiently, effectively and productively. 2. 5. 1 Vision Kofilicious is committed to excellence. The partners are dedicated to offer not only the quantity but the quality of the proponents product, and the unparalleled service and love rendered to the people. 2.5. 2 Mission To make Kofilicious a premium coffee house and to be competitive in coffee industry and its market. To be known through an excellent quality of coffee at affordable price with a strong reputation and consistent extravagantly growth in sales and profit. CHAPTER 3 MARKETING FEASIBILITY Coffee drinkers in the Philippines are among the most demanding ones. They favor well-brewed coffee drinks and demand great service. Kofilicous will strive to build a loyal customer base by offering a great tasting coffee located close to LRT Station. Our market research shows that 80% are the customer groups that are most likely to buy coffee.Since coffee consumption is universal, proximity to area of Walter Mart will provide access to the targeted customer. 3. 1 Market Description One of the major assumptions of this study is that the product can be patronized by all target market, since the proposed business is only small in scale. The target market population that the project covers is defined as the total estimate of people visiting the mall yearly. Since these people visit the mall and are free to go to any place at the mall, including the location of the project all these people are potential customers. 3. 2 Demand.The computed demand was based from the survey the proponents conducted. The demand for the past five years and the projected five years are as follows The survey showed that 80% of the respondents drink the traditional coffee. The respondents were also asked how frequent they drink coffee (given choice every day, once a week, twice a week). Respondents who chose everyday comprised 10% of the total subjects, twice a week comprised 30%, and once a week comprised 48%. The remaining 12% drink coffee for a frequency of thrice a week to six times a week almost every day.This table illustrates the estimated demand for the product as defined by the percentages shown by the survey and the estimated population for the past five years Table 2 Frequency of Customer Demand for Possible Purchase family integrality population arouse to buy (80%) Drinks coffee everyday(10%) erst aWeek(48%) Twice aWeek(30%) Thrice to sixa week(12%) 2011 7,786 6,229 622 2,990 1,869 747 The proponents conducted a survey at Walter Mart, North EDSA, Quezon City. This survey helped the proponents to know the number of respondents, target mark et and the total demand for coffee that the proponents need in the project.Based on 100 survey sheets that the proponents distributed, 80% of those people are willing to buy the product and 20% are those who are not willing to drink coffee. 3. 2. 1 Historical Demand Year add up population Interested to buy (80%) Drinks coffee everyday(10%) at once a week(48%) Twice a week(30%) Thrice a week(12%) two hundred7 7,218 5,774 577 2,772 1,732 692 2008 7,354 5,883 588 2,824 1,765 705 2009 7,495 5,996 599 2,878 1,799 719 2010 7,639 6,111 611 2,933 1,833 733 2011 7,786 6,229 622 2,990 1,869 747.Year Interested to buy(80%) amount of money Demand(Annual) 2007 7,218 607,004 2008 7,354 618,441 2009 7,495 630,299 2010 7,639 642,409 2011 7,786 654,771 Year score population Interested to buy (80%) Drinks coffee daily(10%) Once a week(48%) Twice a week(30%) Thrice a week(12%) Total Demand(Annual) 2012 7,935 6,348 634 3,047 1,904 761 667,301 2013 8,087 6,470 646 3,105 1,941 776 680,084 201 4 8,242 6,594 659 3,165 1,978 791 693,119 2015 8,400 6,720 672 3,226 2,016 806 706,406 2016 8,561 6,849 684 3,287 2,055 821 719,945 3.2. 2 Projected Demand The Statistical straight line method was used to obtain the projected demand and based on the computed projection values, the proponents assessment is that there is a growing demand for coffee for the next five years. 3. 3 fork over supplement is the quality of goods that sellers are willing to sell out of given prices at a particular time and place. 3. 3. 1 Historical Supply The coffee may have a fixed price that could bring profile to the proponents or they have to sell it at whatever price it will bring depending on the packaging.It is unlikely, however that they will continue to supply it if the price remain below the required amount to cover the cost and give the least profit. Competitors measure sold per day Zagu 80 Coffee Break 45 Tea Zone 60 Competitors Quantity sold per day in pcs. Operating days Total Supply Zagu 8 0 360 28,800 Coffee Break 45 360 16,200 Tea Zone 60 360 21,600 Annual Supply 66,600 3. 3. 2 Historical Supply Year Competitor Quantity sold/day in pcs Operating days Total Supply 2007 - - 360 2008 - - 360 2009 3 179 360 193,320 2010 3 182 360 196,560 2011 3 185 360 199,800.3. 3. 3 Projected Supply Year Competitor Quantity sold/day in pieces Operating days Total Supply 2012 3 188 360 203,040 2013 3 191 360 206,280 2014 3 194 360 209,520 2015 3 197 360 212,760 2016 3 200 360 216,000 3. 4 Demand Supply Analysis 3. 4. 1 Historical Demand Supply gap Year Demand Supply DS Gap % Unsatisfied 2007 607,004 - 7,218 100% 2008 618,441 - 7,354 100% 2009 630,299 193,320 436,979 69% 2010 642,409 196,560 445,849 69% 2011 654,771 199,800 454,971 69% Year Demand Supply DS Gap % Unsatisfied 2012 667,301 203,040 464,261 69%.2013 680,084 206,280 473,804 69% 2014 693,119 209,520 483,599 69% 2015 706,406 212,760 493,646 69% 2016 719,945 216,000 503,945 70% 3. 4. 2 Projected Demand Supply Gap 3. 5 Pro posed Marketing Practices Marketing practices include the practices that affect the relationship between the wholesaler, distributor, producer and the retailer. 3. 6 Proposed Marketing Program and Strategy Kofilicious main purpose is to satisfy customers needs specifically on their taste preference, and to provide quality and friendly service. In order to achieve the business mission, the proponents constructed different strategies.Marketing mix elements are price, place, product and promotion. A. wrong Price is the one that creates sales revenues. The pricing strategy of Kofilicious is set to determine if the market is capable of purchasing. The product having affordable prices is a must. A buffer of 10% and a mark up 40% were added to the Total viands damage to get the selling price. B. Place Proponents proposed project will be located inside Walter Mart North EDSA, this site is chosen in order to capture the target market. Walter Mart is known for being one of the most visite d mall in the country. C. Product.This refers to tangible service. The brand name has a connection to the product, and in sense, customers will hopefully be back for more. There will be a variety of products for the customers to choose from to satisfy their wants and needs. Below are the following viands facts of each coffee blend Cafe vanilla extract Frappuccino Calories 270 Calories from plonk 100 Total Fat 11g unadulterated Fat 7g Calories 220 Calories from Fat 25 Total Fat 2. 5g Cholesterol 10mg Total Carbohydrate 48g Sugars 46g Protein 3g Vitamin A 2% Mocha Frappuccino Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 35mg Sodium 150mg.Total Carbohydrate 42g Dietary Fiber 0g Sugars 40g Protein 4g Vitamin A 8%Iron 4%Ricoas ChocolateCalories 290 Calories from plenteous 190 % Daily valueTotal Fat 13g 20%Saturated Fat 7g 35%Cholesterol 45mg 15%Sodium 115mg 5%Total Carbohydrates 39mg 13%Sugars 32gProtein 11gVitamin A 15%Calcium 35%Iron 15%Caffe caffe latteCalories 150 Calories from fat 50 % Daily valueTotal Fat 6g 9%Saturated Fat 3. 5g 18%Cholesterol 25mg 8%Sodium 115mg 5%Total Carbohydrates 14g 5%Sugars 13gProtein 10gVitamin A 10%Calcium 35% chromatic MacchiatoCalories 180 Calories from fat 45 % Daily valueTotal Fat 5g 8%Saturated Fat 3.5g 18%Cholesterol 20mg 7%Sodium 100mg 4%Total Carbohydrates 25g 9%Sugars 23gProtein 8gVitamin A 10%Calcium 35% D. Promotion One of the Marketing Promotion tools used are tarpaulin, flyers and give the axe stubs. For the opening of the store there are 50 pcs. discount cards to be distributed, the stall will also distribute of 100 pcs. flyers and will post a tarpaulin besides the stall for the consumer to have the idea what products are being offered. (3. 7 Project Sales, see page 79) CHAPTER 4 Technical/Production Production is a major step in the series of economic exercise that brings goods and services to people.Producing a product that would cater to high level of customers satisfaction is one of the requirements for the proponents to cope with todays successful companies. In this part, the proponents will discuss the production flow chart, project site, layouts and production schedule, facilities, floor plan, machine and equipment, utilities and raw materials. 4. 1 Product Description Kofilicious will serve different flavors. Every product is composed of different ingredients. The proponents decided to make a unique blend of coffee to satisfy the customers. These product items and ingredient are as follows Vanilla Cappuccino.? c Fresh take out 2 tsp. Sugar 1 tsp. Vanilla sirup 2 T Coffee 1 tsp. cinnamon bark 2 T Whipped beat ? c Ice Cubes Mocha Frappuccino ? cFresh Milk 2 TRegular Coffee 2 TWhipped Cream 2 oz. Milk Magic Chocolate 3 TSugar 1 cIce Cubes Ricoas Chocolate Drink ? cFresh Milk 120 gRicoas Cocoa 3 TSugar 1 tsp. Vanilla Extract 1 cIce Cubes 2 TWhipped Cream Cafe Latte 1 oz. Espresso, brewed 1 oz. Condensed Milk 1cIce Cubes 1 tsp. Cinnamon 2 TWhipped Cream raw sienna Latte Macchiato ? cSteamed Milk 1 tsp. Vanilla Syrup 1 oz. Espresso, brewed 1 TCaramel Syrup 2 T Whipped Cream 1 cIce Cubes 4. 2 Production Process.Production process starts with cleaning of the section. and then begin for preparation of the ingredients, followed by the setting of equipment, measuring ingredients, inspection of quality and then storing the ingredients. Vanilla Cappuccino 1. In a blender, put the fresh milk, sugar, vanilla syrup, and coffee. 2. Blend it for a indorsement safe to mix all the ingredients. 3. Then add the ice cubes and blend. 4. set in a cup, top with whipped cream, cinnamon and your choice of toppings (either wafer or wafer stick). Mocha Frappuccino 1. Put the fresh milk, regular coffee, milk magic chocolate and sugar in a blender. 2.Blend it for a second just to mix all the ingredients. 3. Then add the ice cubes then blend. 4. Put in a cup and top with whipped cream and choice of toppings (either wafer or wafer stick). Ricoas Chocolate Drink 1. In a blender, put the fresh milk, r icoas cocoa, sugar and vanilla extract. 2. Blend it for a second just to mix all the ingredients. 3. Then add the ice cubes and blend. 4. Put in a cup and top with whipped cream and choice of toppings (either wafer or wafer stick). Cafe Latte 1. Put the brewed espresso and condensed milk. 2. Blend it for a second just to mix all the ingredients. 3. Then add the ice cubes and blend.4. Put in a cup and top with whipped cream, cinnamon and choice of toppings (either wafer or stick-o). Caramel Latte Macchiato 1. In a blender, put the steamed milk, vanilla syrup, brewed espresso, and caramel syrup. 2. Blend it for a second just to mix all the ingredients. 3. Then put the ice cubes and blend. 4. Put in a cup and top with whipped cream and choice of toppings (either wafer or wafer stick). 4. 3 unravel Diagram Operation A production process can be defined as any activity that increase the similarity between the pattern of demand-goods, the quantity form and the distribution of these goods available to the market place.LEGEND * Operation * Transportation 4. 3. 1 Production Process 1. Cleaning the area 2. Setting of the equipment 3. Preparing of the ingredients 4. Mixing the ingredients 5. Presentation 6. Serving 4. 3. 2 Service Flow Customer Kofilicious Personnel 4. 4 Materials Handling Design The materials requested for the daily operation of the business will be purchased by the proponents every week. One of the staff will inspect the process of production. The store will be using FIFO or First- In First Out as its inventory method. Materials are kept in safe and secured storage.4. 5 Project Site The project is located inside Walter Mart, North EDSA, Quezon City. The project site has a total area of 3 meters by 2 meters. The site was chosen because the business is located near public and private offices and residences. 4. 6 Project Layout The food stand is about 8ft. in height, 4 ft. length and 3ft. in width. For the proponents the area is big enough to meet the pro duction and selling operation of the business, the storage and other equipment could still be accommodated in the proposed area. 4. 7 Plant Size and Production ScheduleThe proponents chose the proposed business at the first level of Walter Mart, North EDSA Quezon City with a floor area of 3 meters by 2 meters. Table Personnel Schedule Stall Manager Store Personnel (1) Store Personnel (2) Monday 1000 a. m -700 p. m 0800 a. m -0400 p. m Tuesday 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p. m OFF Wednesday OFF 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p. m Thursday 1000 a. m -700 p. m OFF 1000 a. m -700 p. m Friday OFF 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p. m Saturday 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p.m Sunday 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p. m 1000 a. m -700 p. m 4. 8.Floor Plan The stall has a total area of 3 by 2 meters which will have the operation area and the product display area. It has enough space for three personnel. The lease term is two months in advance and one month deposit. 4. 9 Utilities As for utilities, water supplied by Maynilad and electricity from Meralco will be included in the rental fee. The business will be charged Php 30,000. 00 every month with a 10% increase on rent per year. 4. 10 Coffee Materials Vanilla Cappuccino (8oz/240ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt.in g/ml Product follow unit personify nutrition cost ? c Fresh Milk 60 ml P 62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 3. 60 2 tsp. Sugar 10 g P54. 00/1000 g 0. 054 P 0. 54 1 tsp. Vanilla Syrup 5 ml P 10. 00/30 ml 0. 33 P 1. 65 1 tsp. Coffee, strong 5 g P 66. 95/100 g 0. 67 P 3. 35 1 tsp. Cinnamon 5 g P 38. 35/30 g 1. 28 P 6. 40 1 T Whipped Cream 15 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 2. 55 ? c Ice Cubes 120 g P 5. 00/1000g 0. 005 0. 60 Total Food Cost P 18. 69 +10% Buffer P 1. 87 Total cost P 20. 56 Mark-up 40% P 8. 22 Selling Price P 28. 78 or P 29. 00 Profit P 10. 00 Vanilla Cappuccino (12 oz./360ml).Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product Cost Unit Cost Food Cost ? c Fresh Milk 120 ml P 62. 15/ 1000ml 0. 06 P 7. 20 3 tsp. Sugar 15 g P 54. 00/1000g 0. 054 P 0. 81 2 tsp. Vanilla Syrup 10 ml P 10. 00/30 ml 0. 33 P 3. 30 2 tsp. Coffee, strong 10 g P 66. 95/100 g 0. 67 P 6. 70 1 tsp. Cinnamon 5 g P 38. 35/30 g 1. 28 P 6. 40 2 T Whipped Cream 30 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 5. 10 ? c Ice Cubes 180 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 90 Total Food Cost P 30. 41 +10% Buffer P 3. 04 Total cost P 33. 45 Mark-up 40% P 13. 38 Selling Price P 46. 83 or P 47.00 Profit P 16. 00 Mocha Frappuccino (8 oz. /240 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product Cost Unit cost Food Cost ? c Fresh Milk 60 ml P 62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 3. 60 1 tsp. Coffee, strong 5 g P 66. 95/100 g 0. 67 P 3. 35 1 T Whipped Cream 15 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 2. 55 1 oz. Milk Magic Chocolate 30 ml P62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 1. 80 2 tsp. Sugar 10 g P 54. 00/1000 g 0. 054 P 0. 54 ? c Ice Cubes 120 g P 5. 00/1000 0. 005 P 0. 60 Total Food Cost P 12. 44 +10% Buffer P 1. 24 Total cost P 13. 68 Mark-up 40% P 5. 47 Sellin g Price P 19. 15 or P 20. 00.Profit P 7. 00 Mocha Frappuccino (12 Oz. /360 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product cost Unit cost Food cost ? c Fresh Milk 120 ml P 62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 7. 20 2 tsp. Coffee, strong 10 g P 66. 95/100 g 0. 67 P 6. 70 2 T Whipped Cream 30 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 5. 10 2 oz. Milk Magic Chocolate 60 ml P 62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 3. 60 3 tsp. Sugar 15 g P 54. 00/1000 g 0. 054 P 0. 81 ? c Ice Cubes 180 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 90 Total Food Cost P 24. 31 +10% Buffer P 2. 43 Total cost P 26. 74 Mark-up 40% P 10. 70 Selling Price P 37. 44 or P 38.00 Profit P 13. 00 Ricoas Chocolate drink (8oz. /240 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product cost Unit cost Food cost ? c Fresh Milk 60 ml P 62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 3. 60 60 g Ricoas Cocoa 60 g P 52. 85/200 g 0. 26 P 15. 60 2 tsp. Sugar 10 g P 54. 00/1000 g 0. 054 P 0. 54 1 tsp. Vanilla Extract 5 ml P 10. 00/30 ml 0. 33 P 1. 65 ? c Ice Cubes 120 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 60 1 T Whipped Cream 15 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 2. 55 Total Food Cost P 24. 54 +10% Buffer P 2. 45 Total cost P 26. 99 Mark-up 40% P 10. 80 Selling Price P 37. 79 or P 38. 00.Profit P 13. 00 Ricoas Chocolate drink (12 oz. /360 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product cost Unit cost Food cost ? c Fresh Milk 120 ml P 62. 15/1000 ml 0. 06 P 7. 20 80 g Ricoas Cocoa 80 g P 52. 85/200 g 0. 26 P 20. 80 3 tsp. Sugar 15 g P 54. 00/1000 g 0. 054 P 0. 81 1 tsp. Vanilla extract 5 ml P 10. 00/30 ml 0. 33 P 1. 65 ? c Ice cubes 180 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 90 2 T Whipped Cream 30 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 5. 10 Total Food Cost P 36. 46 +10% Buffer P 3. 65 Total cost P 40. 11 Mark-up 40% P 16. 04 Selling Price P 56. 15 or P 57.00 Profit P 20. 00 Cafe Latte (8oz. /240 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product cost Unit cost Food cost 10 ml Espresso ,brewed 10 ml P 60. 00/60 ml 1 P 10. 00 ? oz. Condensed Milk 15 ml P 30. 75/300 ml 0. 10 P 1. 50 ? c Ice cubes 120 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 60 1 tsp. Cin namon 5 g P 38. 35/30 g 1. 28 P 6. 40 1 T Whipped cream 15 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 2. 55 Total Food Cost P 21. 05 +10% Buffer P 2. 11 Total cost P 23. 16 Mark-up 40% P 9. 26 Selling Price P 32. 42 or P 33. 00 Profit P 11. 00 Cafe Latte (12 oz. /360 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt.in g/ml ProductCost Unit cost Food cost 15 ml Espresso, brewed 15 ml P 60. 00/60 ml 1 P 15. 00 20 ml Condensed milk 20 ml P 30. 75/300 ml 0. 10 P 2. 00 ? c Ice cubes 180 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 90 1 tsp. Cinnamon 5 g P 38. 35/30 g 1. 28 P 6. 40 2 T Whipped Cream 30 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 5. 10 Total Food Cost P 29. 40 +10% Buffer P 2. 94 Total cost P 32. 34 Mark-up 40% P 12. 94 Selling Price P 45. 28 or P 46. 00 Profit P 16. 00 Caramel Latte Macchiato (8 OZ. /240 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product Cost Unit Cost Food Cost ? c Steamed Milk 60 ml P 61.80/1000 ml 0. 06 P 3. 60 1 tsp. Vanilla Syrup 5 ml P 10. 00/30 ml 0. 33 P 1. 65 10 ml Espresso, brewed 10 ml P 60. 00/60 ml 1 P 10 2 tsp. C aramel syrup 10 ml P 59. 15/120 ml 0. 43 P 4. 30 1 T Whipped cream 15 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 2. 55 ? c Ice cubes 120 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 0. 60 Total Food Cost P 26. 30 +10% Buffer P 2. 63 Total cost P 28. 93 Selling Price P 40. 50 or P 41. 00 Profit P 14. 00 Caramel Latte Macchiato (12 oz. / 360 ml) Quantity Ingredients Wt. in g/ml Product Cost Unit Cost Food Cost ? c Steamed milk 120 ml P 61. 80/1000 ml 0.06 P 7. 20 1 tsp. Vanilla syrup 5 ml P 10. 00/30 ml 0. 33 P 1. 65 15 ml Espresso, brewed 15 ml P 60. 00/60 ml 1 P 15. 00 3 tsp. Caramel syrup 15 ml P 59. 15/120 ml 0. 43 P 6. 45 2 T Whipped cream 30 ml P 43. 20/250 ml 0. 17 P 5. 10 ? c Ice Cubes 180 g P 5. 00/1000 g 0. 005 P 0. 90 Total food Cost P 36. 30 +10% Buffer P 3. 63 Total cost P 39. 93 Mark-up 40% P 15. 97 Selling Price P 55. 90 or P 56. 00 Profit P 19. 00 cost for packaging Materials Product Price Plastic Cups (8 oz. ) P 47. 50/50 pcs. Plastic Cup (12 oz. ) P 51. 50/50 pcs. Straw P 75.00/200 pcs. Tissue P 40 . 00/bundle TOTAL P 214. 00 4. 11 Equipment, Kitchen Tools Packaging Requirements Equipment Item Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Food stand 1 P 40,000 P 40,000 Blender 2 P 1,200 P 2,400 Freezer 1 P 9,847. 00 P 9,847. 00 Coffee Maker 1 P 2,100 P2,100 Total P 54, 347. 00 Kitchen Tools Item Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost step Cup 2 set 60 P 112. 00 Measuring Spoon 2 set 80 P 160. 00 Plastic Container 6 P150. 00 Kitchen Scissors 1 P 30. 00 P 30. 00 Total P 452. 00 Packaging Requirement Item Quantity Amount TotalPlastic cup 50 pcs. 0. 60 P 30. 00 Plastic straw 50 pcs. 0. 18 P 17. 50 Tissue 1,000 pcs. 0. 005 P 50. 00 Total P 97. 50 4. 12 Man Power Requirements Manpower Requirement Position No. Work load staple fibre Rate Stall Manager 1 Eight hours a day Share to the capital Accountant 1 Twice a month 1,500. 00/visit*2/month. Php 3,000. 00 Store Personnel 2 Eight hours a day 404/day*26days/month. P 10,504. 00 4. 13 Wastes and Waste disposal Kofilicous will implement proper way s of disposing solid and liquid wastes. Solid wastes include used cups and plastic straws.