Phonology And The Dutch Stress :: essays research papers

The Dutch sift sytemDutch is described as existence a quantity-sensitive trochaic schema, operating from left to function with extrametricality. In the pursual essay I will gice the arguments and data that point towards this system. I will also analyse in which way exceptions are being taken care of within this system. The metrical analysis will be based on work by Trommelen & Zonneveld. These authors adopt an onset-rhyme organisation of syllable construction. We freighter make cardinal major generalisations about deform when analysing DutchFirstly, main stress always falls within a three-syllable-window at the right word edge this indicates that the main stress always falls on one of the last three syllables. This stack also be called the three-syllable restriction. This produces three different stress patterns last-place, penultimate and antepenultimate. Primary stress is prohibited hike to the left.The three-syllable-window restriction&8230&61555(&61555&61555&61555) dataANTpenitentiaryFINVVAmrikamacarniindividVCJerzalemcatamrankamelenFurthermore, stress is restricted to a two-syllable windowin run-in containing a prefinal (or diphtongal) syllable. This meat that antepenultimate stress (third syllable from right side of the word) only occurs in words with an open syllable next to it (an open penultimate syllable). Therefore, the Dutch stress system depends on the character of the second to last (penultimate) syllable.DataANTPENFIN-VV-VVPnamapyjmachocol-VV-VCbritonclebespelotn-VC-VVagndafrikandau-VC-VCGibrltarbombardn-ViVj-VVandjvieThirdly, schwa syllables ae never stressedDataa) &8211CVX-C(C)b) -CVV-(C )mde, salde, mirkel, Azi, Blgi, trrir,lnte, septmberndiThis is called the schwa-syllable restriction. Primary stress falls directly for a schwa syllable if schwa is immediately preceded by a consonant. We can, however also make minor generalisations within the boundary of major generalisations. These minor generalisations reflect the predominan t stress patterns, and allow for exceptions. These exceptions dead end for the recessive stress patterns within the system. The position of main stress is knowledgeable both by the length of the word and by the internal structure of the syllables involved. The dominant patterns in Dutch are the following&61623 In disyllabic words ending in open (VV) and closed (VC) syllables, penultimate stress is dominant&61623 In trisyllabics, the dominant patterns are penultimate stress in VV-final words and antepenultimate stress in VC-final words (if the penultimate syllable is open)&61623 In VXC-final words, final stress is the dominant pattern.Now that we know about these generalisations we can provide arguments and data which point towards the system of Dutch stress.ExtrametricalityExtrametricality in the Dutch language is normally operating on words having a final &8211VX syllable (which is heavy). However, it does not work on final &8216open&8217 VV-syllables (which are light). The follo wing examples prove this