Emergence of Economic, Social and Political Ideas Essay

IntroductionThe new ideas that shaped our modern world atomic number 18 the influence of democracy, republicanism, demesnealism and liberalism. Democracy is a form of ga overnment in which the citizen elects a representative to create constabularys on their behalf. Republicanism is a form of governing body in which the head of the state is the citizen of that nation rather than a milkweed butterfly. A monarch is some unmatched like a king, queen or an emperor. Nationalism is the smell that mass of a similar race, culture or ideas ought to belong to the homogeneous nation state and liberalism was a movement aimed at protecting and alter the honests of individuals. Age of innovation American Revolution The American Revolution was a political upheaval, 17651783, as the Thirteen American Colonies broke from the British empire and formed an indep finaleent nation, the United States of America. Starting in 1765 the Americans rejected the office staff of Parliament to tax them without elected representation. In 1774 the Patriots suppressed the Loyalists and expelled all(a) violet officials. Each colony now had a new political sympathies that took control.The British responded by sending combat troops to re-establish royal control. Through the atomic number 16 Continental Congress, the Patriots fought the British in the American Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783. In early 1778, after an invading the States from Canada was captured by the Americans, the french entered the fight as assort of the United States. The naval and military power of the twain sides was about bear on, and France had allies in the Netherlands and Spain, while Britain had no major allies in this large-scale war. The war turned to the South, where the British captured an American army at South Carolina, but failed to enlist enough volunteers from Loyalist civilian to take effective control.A combined AmericanFrench world power captured a second British army at Yorktown in 17 81, effectively ending the war in the United States. A love-in-idleness treaty in 1783 confirmed the new nations complete separation from the British Empire. The United States took possession of nearly all the territory east of the manuscript River and south of the Great Lakes, with the British retaining control of Canada and Spain taking Florida. The American Revolution was the result of a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations in American society, government and itinerarys of thinking and gained independence.French RevolutionThe French revolution was from 1780 to 1799. It brought an end to the medieval feudal outline of land ownership ain France and last Europe but non everyone agreed with this. After the execution of poof Louis XVI in 1793, opponents sought to crush it with the help of foreign armies (period know as Reign Of Terror). In the autumn of 1793, Robespierre and the Jacobins focused on addressing frugal and political threats within France. What began as a proactive approach to reclaiming the nation quickly turned bloody as the government instituted its infamous incline against internal opposition known as the Reign of Terror. Beginning in September, Robespierre, under the auspices of the Committee of Public Safety, began pointing an accusing finger at whateverone whose beliefs seemed to be counterrevolutionarycitizens who had committed no crime but solo if had social or political agendas that varied too untold from Robespierres.The mission tar enamored even those who shared many a(prenominal) Jacobin views but were perceived as honorable slightly too radical or conservative. During the nine-month period that followed, anywhere from 15,000 to 50,000 French citizens were beheaded at the guillotine. Even long-time associates of Robespierre such as Georges Danton, who had helped orchestrate the Jacobin educate to power, fell victim to the paranoia. When Danton wavered in his conviction, questioned Robespierres i ncreasingly rash actions, and seek to arrange a truce between France and the warring countries, he himself befuddled his feel to the guillotine, in April 1794. In conclusion, the outcome of the French revolution is that they overthrew the grandeur of the day and took control, swept away the French monarchy and nobility, the French Revolution may have been bloody and violent, but in the end it changed the economic, political, and social organize of France forever, Probably the best reforms to come out of the Revolution were the reforms that would be the butt of a legal and administrative system that still endures. There is only one negative outcome I can think of, is that mightiness Louis XVI died, if he hadnt died then they wouldnt have attacked France and no(prenominal) would have shed a blood.The Eureka disorderThe Eureka anarchy in the year 1854 was a historically amazing organised uprising of gold miners of Victoria, Australia. The battle of the EurekaRebellion was f ought between miners and the colonial forces of Australia. This matter happened because of an act of disobedient in the Ballarat region, during the prudish gold rush with miners against carrying a miners licence due to high remunerations. The licence fee became the main point of a much larger protest against the overleap of democratic rights, and without the right to vote, miners had no say in the governments decisions. The only way their views were known was to either not carry them or even publically burn them and as this gets the Polices attention, they built stockades to protect themselves from the Police. The outcome of the Eureka Rebellion was that they came to symbolize the fight of the ordinary people for justice and basic rights. effeminate SuffrageThe suffragettes argued that women should be able to vote and stand for election because the wishes of women should be reflected in parliament. They argued that a government by the people should include government by women, because laws affect women as much as they do men. Vida Goldstein was innate(p) in Portland, Victoria. She believed that men and women should have equal rights. She worked for the right of women to vote, called suffrage, and her parents back up her to be strong and free. In 1903 Goldstein was the first woman in the British Empire to try to die a member of a guinea pig parliament. She stood for election to the Australian Commonwealth Parliament but did not win. She did not give up but worked towards womens suffrage in Victorian state elections. Women in Victoria got the vote in 1908. During the First piece War, Goldstein formed a group of people who worked for peace. A special direct was planted in the grounds of the Victorian Parliament to honour her achievements and an electorate (voting area) in Melbourne is named after her.Australian EgalitarianismEgalitarianism basically means a fair go for all. Fairness and equality, mateship and brotherhood are words I would use to describ e democraticism. Everyone helping everyone through tough and thin, bushfires, droughts and floods, they would all motivation to co-operate and help each other to survive. However egalitarianism hasnt apply to everyone in Australia. Within the framework of Australias laws, all Australians have the right to express their culture and beliefs and to participate freely in Australias issuelife. At the same time, everyone is expected to uphold the principles and shared values that get Australias way of life. These include respect for equal worth, dignity and freedom of the individualfreedom of speech and associationfreedom of religion and a secular governmentsupport for parliamentary democracy and the rule of lawequality under the lawequality of men and women and opportunity slumbera spirit of egalitarianism that embraces tolerance, and compassion for those in need. Australia also holds firm to the belief that no one should be disadvantaged on the hind end of their country of birth , cultural heritage, language, gender or religious belief. So Is Australia an egalitarian society?Australia is a relatively new country, with federation occurring little over a century ago. However, it has progressed steadily and today we are considered a wealthy, internationally competitive democracy. To many outsiders, Australia looks like heaven, a perfect paradise in which to live. Beautiful beaches, unique animals, a laidback lifestyle and a democratic system of government all add to this image of Australia being the perfect house to live. It has become the way of Australians to promote the image of equality in our country. However, Australia has had a very racist past, with policies such as the White Australia policy and the many discriminatory acts of injustice placed against the native Aboriginals.An egalitarian society is one that looks after the poor, treating them with dignity, and taking appropriate measures to ensure the welfare of all its citizens no matter of age, g ender or race. An egalitarian society should not condone any form of discrimination, and should attempt to provide equal opportunity for everyone. Since 1901, Australia has come a long way in fighting inequality. Women now have equal rights to men the White Australia policy and the Assimilation policy were abolished life has change for Aboriginals as their rights are now being acknowledged average life expectancy has increased and the government does a good job ensuring thatall Australian citizens benefit from the nations prosperity.However, there is an ongoing contestation as to whether Australia is starting to neglect the important issue of equality in society. In 2003, it was found that the top 10% of Australian households had a high income than the bottom 50% of households combined. While one may argue that Australia has become wealthier than ever, statistics read that there are more homeless and disadvantaged people than there were 25 years ago. I believe that Australia has improved in becoming a more equal and fair society but it seems that these days were lacking something, like there is a big transgress in between the poor and the rich, like no matter how much they work the poor will stay a poor, and the rich get richer as time goes by.